Designing the optimal Fresnel lenses by using Zemax software
الموضوعات : فصلنامه نانوساختارهای اپتوالکترونیکی
Alireza Keshavarz
1
(Department of Physics, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz, Iran)
Mohama Jalal Soltanzadeh
2
(Department of Physics, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz, Iran)
الکلمات المفتاحية: Optimization, Fresnel Lenses, Stain Diameter, Hammer and Global Method,
ملخص المقالة :
In this paper, the optimal Fresnel lenses are designed by Zemax software.
The fundamental problem of the Fresnel lenses is the beam divergence, which was
resolved by decreeing the output stain diameter on the image plane. For this purpose,
two types of radial and cylindrical Fresnel lenses are simulated with different grooves
using Global and Hammer optimization methods. The minimum output stain diameter in
radial and cylindrical modes are computed for Fresnel surfaces and different
components of the Fresnel lenses. The Results show that the Fresnel lenses have a
spherical and distortion aberration. By optimizing the optical system with the Global
and Hammer methods, the output stain diameter can be controlled and the beams are
focused. Numerical results and conclusions are given in our paper by changing the
distance between the elements, radius, material, height, depth and width
[1] J. Leeds, The New Lighthouse Keepers: A Comparative Analysis of Ownership Structures Under the National Historic Lighthouse Preservation Act Program. Doctoral dissertation, Clemson University, 2017.
[2] G. A. Vannucci, Tuned Fresnel lens. Applied optics. 25, 1986, 2831-2834.
[3] P. Yeh, Introduction to photorefractive nonlinear optics, Vol.14. Wiley-Interscience, 1993.
[4] F. B. Stumpf, Audiovisual materials and microcomputer software for teaching vibration and sound. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 77(6) (1985) 1989-1990.
[5] F. Erismann, Design of a plastic aspheric Fresnel lens with a spherical shape. Optical Engineering 36 (4) (1997) 988-992.
[6] R. Leutz, Nonimaging Fresnel Lenses, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, Nonimaging Fresnel Lens Design, 2001, 77-99.
[7] O. E. Miller, J. H. McLeod and W. T. Sherwood, Thin sheet plastic Fresnel lenses of high aperture, Journal of The Optical Society of America, 41 (11) (Nov.1951) 807-815.
[8] A. Davis and F. Kühnlenz, Optical design using Fresnel lenses. Optik & Photonik, 2(4) (2007) 52-55.
[9] R. Leutz, Nonimaging Fresnel Lenses, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. Fresnel lenses optic, 2001, 35-53.
[10] J. T. Brian, Lens Design: Optical Science and Engineering: The Method of Lens Design. 4nd ed., University of Rochester, 2006, 1-41.
[11] Zemax group, Zemax Optical Design Program User’s Manual, 2013, 1-765.
[12] Support groups of Fresneltech Company, Fresnel lenses High Quality Fresnel lenses in a Variety of Size and Focal Length, 2003, 309-318.
[13] A. Davis, Light Emitting Diode Source Modeling for Optical Design. Intertech-Pira LEDs, 2004, 13-20.
[14] J. R. Egger, Use of Fresnel lenses in optical systems: some advantages and limitations. Proc. SPIE. 193 (1979) 63-68.
[15] L. Guo, Design and experimental study on Fresnel lens of the combination of equal-width and equal-height of grooves. Beijing University of Technology. Institute of Laser Engineering. Beijing. China, 2017, 100124.
[16] L. I. Peng, W. U. He-li and Y. A. N. G. Pei-huan, General design method and optical efficiency of the solar concentrator by Fresnel lens. Journal of Wuhan University of Technology, 32(6) (2010) 62-66.
[17] F. J. Gómez-Gil, X. Wang and A. Barnett, Analysis and prediction of energy production in concentrating photovoltaic (CPV) installations. Energies 5(3) (2012) 770-789.
[18] T. Tatebayashi, T. Yamamoto and H. Sato, Dual focal point electro-optic lens with a Fresnel zone plate on a PLZT ceramic. Appl. Opt., 3 (2010) 2770-2775.
[19] J. Goodman, Introduction to Fourier Optics. San Francisco: McGraw-Hill, 1964, 2-19.
[20] J. S. Warren, Modern Optical Engineering: The Design of Optical Systems, The Primary Aberration, 4th ed., 2006, 71-102. Available: http://display-optics.com/literature.htm & http://display-optics.com/technical papers.htm
