All optical 1 to 2 decoder based on photonic crystal ring resonator

الموضوعات : فصلنامه نانوساختارهای اپتوالکترونیکی

Farhad Mehdizadeh ¹ (Young Researchers and Elite Club, Urmia Branch, Islamic Azad University Urmia, Iran.)
Hamed Alipour-Banaei ² (Department of Electronics, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran)
Somaye serajmohammadi ³ (Young Researchers and Elite Club, Ahar Branch, Islamic Azad University Ahar, Iran.)

تاريخ الإرسال : 27 الثلاثاء , جمادى الثانية, 1437 تاريخ التأكيد : 03 الأربعاء , ذو القعدة, 1438 تاريخ الإصدار : 05 الإثنين , شعبان, 1438

الکلمات المفتاحية: Photonic Crystal, Photonic Band Gap, optical decoder, Kerr Effect,

ملخص المقالة :

In this paper we combined an optical mixer via photonic crystal ring
resonator to propose an all optical 1 to 2 decoder. The main idea used in this paper is
based on controlling the optical behavior of the resonant ring via optical power
intensity. We know that resonant wavelength of the photonic crystal ring resonator is
very sensitive upon the refractive index of dielectric rods, on the other had the refractive
index of dielectric materials depend on the optical power intensity. Therefore we can
change the resonant wavelength of the resonator by increasing the optical power
intensity up to adequate amount. The final structure has two output ports whose working
states can be controlled by one input port. When I is OFF, the O1 port will turn ON and
O2 is OFF, when I is ON, O1 turns OFF and O2 turns ON. The proposed structure works
completely in optical domain without any electronics.

المصادر:

[1] Y. Zhang, C. Zeng, D. Li, G. Gao, Z. Huang, J. Yu, and J. Xia, “High-qualityfactor photonic crystal ring resonator.,” Opt. Lett., vol. 39, no. 5, pp. 1282–5, Mar.
2014.
[2] M. Djavid, A. Ghaffari, F. Monifi, and M. S. Abrishamian, “T-shaped channeldrop filters using photonic crystal ring resonators,” Phys. E Low-dimensional Syst.
Nanostructures, vol. 40, no. 10, pp. 3151–3154, Sep. 2008.
[3] Z. Qiang, W. Zhou, and R. a Soref, “Optical add-drop filters based on photonic
crystal ring resonators.,” Opt. Express, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 1823–1831, 2007.
[4] H. Alipour-Banaei, M. Jahanara, and F. Mehdizadeh, “T-shaped channel drop filter
based on photonic crystal ring resonator,” Opt. - Int. J. Light Electron Opt., vol.
125, no. 18, pp. 5348–5351, 2014.
[5] A. Taalbi, G. Bassou, and M. Youcef Mahmoud, “New design of channel drop
filters based on photonic crystal ring resonators,” Opt. - Int. J. Light Electron Opt.,
vol. 124, no. 9, pp. 824–827, May 2013.
[6] M. R. Rakhshani and M. A. Mansouri-Birjandi, “Realization of tunable optical
filter by photonic crystal ring resonators,” Opt. - Int. J. Light Electron Opt., vol.
124, no. 22, pp. 5377–5380, Nov. 2013.
[7] F. Mehdizadeh, H. Alipour-Banaei, and S. Serajmohammadi, “Channel-drop filter
based on a photonic crystal ring resonator,” J. Opt., vol. 15, no. 7, p. 075401,
2013.
[8] M. Youcef Mahmoud, G. Bassou, and F. Metehri, “Channel drop filter using
photonic crystal ring resonators for CWDM communication systems,” Opt. - Int. J.
Light Electron Opt., vol. 125, no. 17, pp. 4718–4721, Sep. 2014.
[9] S. Rezaee, M. Zavvari, and H. Alipour-Banaei, “A novel optical filter based on Hshape photonic crystal ring resonators,” Opt. - Int. J. Light Electron Opt., vol. 126,
no. 20, pp. 2535–2538, Oct. 2015.
[10] H. Alipour-Banaei, F. Mehdizadeh, and M. Hassangholizadeh-Kashtiban, “A new
proposal for PCRR-based channel drop filter using elliptical rings,” Phys. E Lowdimensional Syst. Nanostructures, vol. 56, pp. 211–215, Feb. 2014.
[11] M. Reza Rakhshani and M. Ali Mansouri-Birjandi, “Design and simulation of
wavelength demultiplexer based on heterostructure photonic crystals ring
resonators,” Phys. E Low-dimensional Syst. Nanostructures, vol. 50, pp. 97–101,
May 2013.
[12] H. Alipour-Banaei, F. Mehdizadeh, and S. Serajmohammadi, “A novel 4-channel
demultiplexer based on photonic crystal ring resonators,” Opt. - Int. J. Light
Electron Opt., vol. 124, no. 23, pp. 5964–5967, 2013.
[13] M. A. Mansouri-Birjandi and M. R. Rakhshani, “A new design of tunable fourport wavelength demultiplexer by photonic crystal ring resonators,” Opt. - Int. J.
Light Electron Opt., vol. 124, no. 23, pp. 5923–5926, Dec. 2013.
[14] M. Djavid, F. Monifi, A. Ghaffari, and M. S. Abrishamian, “Heterostructure
wavelength division demultiplexers using photonic crystal ring resonators,” Opt.
Commun., vol. 281, no. 15–16, pp. 4028–4032, Aug. 2008.
[15] J. Bao, J. Xiao, L. Fan, X. Li, Y. Hai, T. Zhang, and C. Yang, “All-optical NOR
and NAND gates based on photonic crystal ring resonator,” Opt. Commun., vol.
329, pp. 109–112, Oct. 2014.
[16] H. Alipour-Banaei, S. Serajmohammadi, and F. Mehdizadeh, “All optical NOR
and NAND gate based on nonlinear photonic crystal ring resonators,” Opt. - Int. J.
Light Electron Opt., vol. 125, no. 19, pp. 5701–5704, Oct. 2014.
[17] P. Andalib and N. Granpayeh, “All-optical ultracompact photonic crystal AND
gate based on nonlinear ring resonators,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, vol. 26, no. 1, p. 10,
Dec. 2008.
[18] Z. Chen, Z. Li, and B. Li, “A 2-to-4 decoder switch in SiGe/Si multimode
inteference,” Opt. Express, vol. 14, no. 7, p. 2671, Apr. 2006.
[19] H. Alipour-Banaei, F. Mehdizadeh, S. Serajmohammadi, and M.
Hassangholizadeh-Kashtiban, “A 2*4 all optical decoder switch based on photonic
crystal ring resonators,” J. Mod. Opt., vol. 62, no. 6, pp. 430–434, Sep. 2014.
[20] S. Serajmohammadi, H. Alipour-Banaei, and F. Mehdizadeh, “All optical decoder
switch based on photonic crystal ring resonators,” Opt. Quantum Electron., vol.
47, no. 5, pp. 1109–1115, 2014.
[21] T. A. Moniem, “All optical active high decoder using integrated 2D square lattice
photonic crystals,” J. Mod. Opt., vol. 62, no. 19, pp. 1643–1649, Jul. 2015.
[22] S. Johnson and J. Joannopoulos, “Block-iterative frequency-domain methods for
Maxwell’s equations in a planewave basis,” Opt. Express, vol. 8, no. 3, p. 173, Jan.
2001.
[23] A. Taflove, Computational Electrodynamics: The Finite-difference Time-domain
Method. Artech House, 1995.