High-Performance Biosensor by using Au Nanoparticles and Grating for Sensing Waterborne Bacteria in Drinking Water

الموضوعات : فصلنامه نانوساختارهای اپتوالکترونیکی

Shima Pirhaghshenasvali ¹ (Department of Electrical Engineering, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran)
Rahim Ghayour ² (Department of Electrical Engineering, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran)
Mahsa Vaghefi ³ (Department of Electrical Engineering, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran)

تاريخ الإرسال : 29 السبت , ربيع الأول, 1445 تاريخ التأكيد : 21 الثلاثاء , جمادى الأولى, 1445 تاريخ الإصدار : 20 الخميس , رجب, 1445

الکلمات المفتاحية: Plasmonic, biosensor, Nanoparticle, Escherichia Coli (E. coli) Bacteria,

ملخص المقالة :

Abstract: Water is an urgent human need; however, many people have difficulties gaining access to the safe and clean drink water. One of the most innovative techniques to solve this problem is known as biomolecular detection method. This can be followed through monitoring subtle changes in the refraction indices. In the present study, based on synthesis of gold nanoparticles (Au-NPs) on a grating structure sensor is proposed. The proposed structure operates as a refractive index (RI) sensor for detection of waterborne bacteria. Afterwards, we proceed with a cleverly designed RI biosensor optimized for waterborne diseases caused by Escherichia coli (E. coli) pathogen. This bacterial pathogen of various concentrations would be detectable by the proposed biosensor. Hence, the present study would lead to the development of plasmonic sensor with a sensitivity of as high as 467.1 nm/RIU (refractive index unit), in near-infrared region (NIR). In fact, the structure is capable of detecting a single bacterium contamination and determining the concentration level of bacterial spectrum in drinking water, as well.

المصادر:

[1] Liu PY, Chin LK, Ser W, Chen HF, Hsieh M, Lee H (2016) Cell refractive index for cell biology and disease diagnosis: past, present and future. Lab Chip 16:634–644. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5LC01445J

[2] Liu PY, Chin LK, Ser W, Ayi TC, Yap PH, Bourouina T, Leprince-Wang Y (2014) An optofluidic imaging system to measure the biophysical signature of single waterborne bacteria. Lab Chip 14: 4237–4243. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4LC00783B

[3] Coles HJ, Jennings R,Morris VJ (1975) Refractive index increment measurement for bacterial suspensions. Phys Med Biol 20:310–313. https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/20/2/013

[4] Bateman JB, Wagman J, Caratensen EL (1966) Refraction and absorption of light in bacterial suspensions. Colloid Polym Sci 208:44–58. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01499867

[5] Servatkhah, M., & Goodarzi, S. (2017). Interaction of Laser Beam and Gold Nanoparticles, Study of Scattering Intensity and the Effective Parameters. Journal of Optoelectronical Nanostructures, 2(3), 25-38. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.24237361.2017.2.3.3.1

[6] Firoozi, A., & Mohammadi, A. (2016). Investigating Molecular Spontaneous Emission Rate Enhancement Close to Elliptical Nanoparticles by Boundary Integral Method. Journal of Optoelectronical Nanostructures, 1(3), 27-34. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.24237361.2016.1.3.3.4

[7] Ozozco CA, Urbon C, Knight MW, Halas NJ et al (2014) Au nanomatryoshkas as efficient near-infrared photothermal tranducers for cancer treatment: Benchmarking against nanoshells. ACS Nano 6:6372. https://doi.org/10.1021/nn501871d

[8] Oh SY, Heo NS, Shukla S, Huh YS et al (2017) Development of gold nanoparticle aptamer-based LSPR sensing chips for rapid detection of Salmonella typhimurium in pork meat. Sci Rep 7:10130. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-10188-2

[9] Gruhl, F.J., Rapp, B.E., Lange, K.: Biosensors for diagnostic applications. Adv. Biochem. Eng. Biotechnol. 133, 115–148 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/10_2011_130

[10] 63. Kofke MJ, Waldeck DH, Walker GC (2010) Composite nanoparticle nanoslit arrays: a novel platform for LSPR mediated subwavelength optical transmission. Opt Express 18(8):7705–7713. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.18.007705

[11 Wu M, Zhao X, Zhang J, Schalch J, Duan G, Cremin K, Averitt RD, Zhang X (2017) A three-dimensional all-metal terahertz metamaterial perfect absorber. Appl Phys Lett 111(5):051101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4996897

[12] Li R, Wu D, Liu Y, Yu L, Yu Z, Ye H (2017) Infrared plasmonic refractive index sensor with ultra-high figure of merit based on the optimized all-metal grating. Nanoscale Res Lett 12(1):1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s11671-016-1773-2

[13] Maier S A 2007 Plasmonics: Fundamentals and Applications (Springer). https://extras.springer.com/?query=978-0-387-33150-8

[14] Azimi, H., Ahmadi, S. H., Manafi, M. R., Hashemi Moosavi, S. H., & Najafi, M. (2021). Development a simple and sensitive method for determination low trace of nickel by local surface plasmon resonance of citrate capped silver nanoparticles. Journal of Optoelectronical Nanostructures, 6(2), 23-40. https://doi.org/10.30495/jopn.2021.26382.1210

[15] Zoghi, M. (2018). Reflection Shifts in Gold Nanoparticles. Journal of Optoelectronical Nanostructures, 3(1), 1-14. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.24237361.2018.3.1.1.2

[16] Mohebbifar, M. R., & Zohrabi, M. (2019). Influence of Grating Parameters on the Field Enhancement of an Optical Antenna under Laser Irradiation. Journal of Optoelectronical Nanostructures, 4(4), 65-80. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.24237361.2019.4.4.5.9

[17] Yang WH, Zhang C, Sun S, Jing J, Song Q, Xiao S (2017) Dark plasmonic modes based perfect absorption and refractive index sensing. Nanoscale 9:8907–8912. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7NR02768K

18. Wang D, Yang A, Hryn AJ, Schatz GC, Odom TW (2015) Superlattice plasmons in hierarchical Au nanoparticle arrays. ACS Photonics 2(12):1789–1794. https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acsphotonics.5b00546

[19] Kittel C and McEuen P 1996 Introduction to Solid State Physics (New York: Wiley). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-119-45416-8

[20] Liu N, MeschM, Weiss T, HentschelM, Giessen H (2010) Infrared perfect absorber and its application as plasmonic sensor. NanoLetters 10(7)2342–2348. https://doi.org/10.1021/nl9041033

[21] YeYQ, Jin Y, He S (2010) Omnidirectional, polarization insensitive and broadband thin absorber in the terahertz regime. J Opt Soc Am B: Opt Phys 27(3):498–504. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.0906.2137

[22] Park H, Kim, Ho J, Beresford R, Xu J (2011) Effects of electrical contacts on the photoconductive gain of nanowire photodetectors. Appl Phys Lett 99(14):143110. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3647559

[23] S.A. Maier, Plasmonics: fundamentals and applications. 2007: Springer Science & Business Media. https://extras.springer.com/?query=978-0-387-33150-8

[24] Wannemacher R (2001) Plasmon supported-transmission of light through nanometric holes in metallic thin films. Opt Commun 195:107–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0030-4018(01)01333-5

[25] Cattoni A, Ghenuche P, Haghiri-Gosnet AM, Decanini D, Chen J, Pelouard JL, Collin S (2011) Lambda (3)/1000 plasmonic nanocavities for biosensing fabricated by soft UV nanoimprint lithography. Nano Lett 11(9):3557–3563. https://doi.org/10.1021/nl201004c

[26] Francs GC d, Molenda D, Fischer UC, Naber A (2005) Enhanced light confinement in a triangular aperture: experimental evidence and numerical calculations. Phys Rev B 72(16). http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.72.165111

[27] Irannejad M, Cui B, Yavuz M (2015) Optical properties and liquid sensitivity of Au-SiO2-Au nanobelt structure. Plasmonics 11(1):1– 9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-015-9977-3

[28] A. Rifat, M. Rahmani, L. Xu, and A. Miroshnichenko, “Hybrid metasurface based tunable near-perfect absorber and plasmonic sensor,” Materials, vol. 11, no. 7, p. 1091, Jun. 2018. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma11071091

[29] Wei Z, Li X, Zhong N, Tan X, Zhang X, Liu H, Meng H, Liang R (2016) Analogue electromagnetically induced transparency based on low-loss metamaterial and its application in nanosensor and slow-light device. Plasmonics 12:641–647. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11468-016-0309-z

[30] Zhou P, Zheng G (2018) High-efficient light absorption of monolayer graphene via cylindrical dielectric arrays and the sensing application. Opt Mater 78:471–476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2018.02.060

[31] Lu X, Zhang L, Zhang T (2015) Nanoslit-microcavity-based narrow band absorber for sensing applications. Opt Express 23:20715–20720. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.23.020715

[32] Chen, J. et al. Dielectric waveguide-enhanced localized surface plasmon resonance refractive index sensing. Opt. Mater. Express 8, 342–345 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1364/OME.8.000342