رابطه هوش معنوی وهوش هیجانی با رفتارشهروندی سازمانی دبیران
الموضوعات :سیروس حدادنیا 1 , ناصر جوکار 2
1 - گروه علوم تربیتی، واحد نورآباد ممسنی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نورآباد ممسنی، ایران. S_hadadnia@yahoo.com
2 - دانشجوی دکتری برنامه ریزی درسی دانشگاه شیراز، ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: هوش هیجانی, هوش معنوی, رفتار شهروندی سازمانی,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف از این پژوهش بررسی رابطه هوش معنوی و هوش هیجانی با رفتار شهروندی سازمانی دبیران مدارس متوسطه شهر شیراز بود. روش پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی می باشد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل تمامی دبیران مدارس متوسطه شهر شیراز به تعداد 2691 نفر در سال 93 - 1392 بوده اند. حجم نمونه شامل 202 نفر دبیر مدارس متوسطه بود که به روش تصادفی خوشه ای چند مرحله‌ای و بر اساس جدول کوکران انتخاب شدند. در این پژوهش از سه پرسشنامه استاندارد هوش معنوی (آمرام 2009) و هوش هیجانی (گلمن 1995) وپرسشنامه سنجش رفتار شهروند سازمانی به وسیله پودساکف، مکنزی، مورمن و فیتر (1991) استفاده شد. روایی محتوایی هر سه پرسش نامه به وسیله صاحبنظران تأیید شد و پایایی آن پس از اجرای آزمایشی بین 30 نفر از دبیران به وسیله محاسبه آلفای کرونباخ برای سه پرسشنامه به ترتیب 80/0 ، 79/0 و 83/0تعیین گردید.داده‌های گردآوری شده با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS و در دو سطح آمار توصیفی و آمار استنباطی(ضریب همبستگی پیرسون، آزمون t و رگرسیون چندگانه) مورد تحلیل آماری قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان دادند: بین هوش هیجانی و ابعاد آن با رفتار شهروندی رابطه مثبت و معنادار وجود دارد. بین هوش معنوی با رفتار شهروندی رابطه مثبت و معنادار وجود دارد. در هوش معنوی: هوشیاری، تعالی، حقیقت یابی، سازش و هدایت درونی با رفتار شهروندی رابطه مثبت و معنادار وجود داشت و تنها بعد متانت با رفتار شهروندی رابطه منفی و معنادار دارد. بین دبیران مرد و دبیران زن مدارس متوسطه در رفتار شهروندی تفاوت معنادار وجود ندارد. در ابعاد هوش معنوی در متانت تفاوت معنادار مشاهده نشد. در هوش هیجانی و بعد همدلی تفاوت معنادار به نفع دبیران زن مشاهده شد و در ابعاد خودآگاهی،خود کنترلی و خود انگیزی تفاوت معناداری مشاهده نشد.از بین هوش معنوی و ابعاد آن، تنها هوش معنوی (27%) و هوش هیجانی و ابعاد آن تنها هوش هیجانی (24%) توان پیش‌بینی رفتار شهروندی سازمانی را دارند.
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