رابطه سبکهای یادگیری با غلبه طرفی مغز دانشجویان بمنظوراستفاده در طراحیهای آموزشی

الموضوعات :

مرضیه امینی ¹ (عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد مرودشت، مرودشت، ایران)
احمد علی پور ² (- استاد دانشگاه پیام نور)
بهمن زند ³ (- دانشیار دانشگاه پیام نور)
عیسی ابراهیم زاده ⁴ (- دانشیار دانشگاه پیام نور)
مهران فرج الهی ⁵ (استادیار دانشگاه پیام نور)

تاريخ الإرسال : 09 الأحد , ربيع الأول, 1437 تاريخ التأكيد : 09 الأحد , ربيع الأول, 1437 تاريخ الإصدار : 06 السبت , ذو القعدة, 1433

الکلمات المفتاحية: لبه طرفی مغز, شیوههای درک, شیوههای پردازش داده ها, سبک همگر, سبک واگرا,

ملخص المقالة :

مهمترین هدف این پژوهش مطالعه و بررسی عوامل مرتبط با توفیق یادگیری دانشجویان مهندسی و پزشکی بود. به همین منظور، دو عامل سبک های یادگیری و غلبه طرفی (برتری نیمکره های مغزی) در دانشجویان دختر و پسر دراین دو رشته تحصیلی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. مطالعه ازنوع همبستگی بوده و پژوهشگر به مقایسه 178 نفر ازکل دانشجویان دختر و پسر مشغول 89 رشتههای پزشکی و مهندسی دو دانشگاه شیراز و علوم - به تحصیل در نیمسال نخست 88 پزشکی شیراز پرداخت. در این پژوهش از شیوه نمونه گیری خوشه ای استفاده شد و دانشجویان دو پرسشنامه استانداردِ سبک های یادگیری کُلب و غلبه طرفی مغز سیلبر را تکمیل نمودند. تحلیل SPSS وآزمون خی دو و با بکارگیری نرم افزار 17 t آماری داده ها با استفاده از آمار توصیفی، آزمون صورت گرفت. نتایج بدست آمده از این پژوهش حاکی از آن است که دانشجویان دو رشته مهندسی و پزشکی از لحاظ شیوههای درک و پردازش داده ها با یکدیگر تفاوت دارند. همچنین، یافتههای مربوط به سبکهای یادگیری نشان دادند که دانشجویان رشته پزشکی بیشتر از سبک واگرا استفاده می کنند در حالی که دانشجویان رشته مهندسی گرایش بیشتری به سبک همگرا دارند. همچنین، در مقایسه شیوه های یادگیری دختران و پسران دانشجو نتایج نشان دادند که دختران شیوه تجربه عینی را بیشتر بکار میگیرند. در ارتباط با غلبه طرفی مغز بیشتر دانشجویان هر دو رشته تحصیلی از هر دو نیمکره مغز برای درک و پردازش اطلاعات استفاده می نمایند. همچنین، یافتهها حاکی از رابطه بین سبک یادگیری و غلبه طرفی، جنسیت و رشته تحصیلی میباشد  

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