رابطهی معنویت در محیط کار و تعهد سازمانی با رفتار شهروندی سازمانی کارکنان
الموضوعات :علی محمد اباذری محمود آباد 1 , مژگان امیریان زاده 2
1 - گروه علوم تربیتی، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران
2 - استادیارگروه علوم تربیتی، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: تعهد سازمانی, رفتار شهروندی سازمانی, معنویت در محیط کار,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف از این پژوهش تبیین رابطهی معنویت در محیط کار و تعهد سازمانی با رفتار شهروندی سازمانی کارکنان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی شیراز بوده است. روش پژوهش، از نظر هدف، کاربردی و از نظر ماهیت و روش توصیفی و از نوع همبستگی است. جامعه آماری این تحقیق کلیه کارکنان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی شیراز هستند که بالغ بر 379 نفر است. حجم نمونه طبق فرمول کوکران برابر با 191 نفر است و به روش نمونه گیری تصادفی طبقه ای انتخاب شده اند. جهت جمع آوری اطلاعات از سه پرسشنامه رفتار شهروندی سازمانی لی وآلن،پرسشنامه معنویت در محیط کار میلیمان و همکارانش و پرسشنامه تهعد سازمانی موودی، استیرز و پورتر استفاده شده است و هر سه پرسشنامه از روایی و پایایی قابل قبول برخوردار بود. برای تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها در دو بخش آمار توصیفی و آمار استنباطی انجام پذیرفت. نتایج نشان داد کهبین معنویت در محیط کار و تعهد سازمانی با رفتار شهروندی سازمانی رابطه معناداری وجود دارد و همچنین هر دو متغیر تعهد سازمانی و معنویت در محیط کار پیشبینی کنندهی معنادار برای رفتار شهروندی سازمانی هستند. بین ابعاد معنویت در محیط کار و ابعاد تعهد سازمانی با رفتار شهروندی سازمانی رابطه مثبت و معنیدار وجود دارد. البته از بین ابعاد معنویت در محیط کار دو بعد معنادار بودن و همسوئی با ارزشهای سازمانی پیشبینی کنندگان معنیداری برای رفتار شهروندی هستند، اما بعد احساس همبستگی پیشبینی کنندهی معنیداری برای رفتار شهروندی نیست. همچنین از میان ابعاد تعهد سازمانی دو بعد تعهد عاطفی و تعهد تکلیفی پیشبینی کنندهی معناداری برای رفتار شهروندی میباشد. اما بعد تعهد عاطفی پیشبینی کنندهی معنیداری برای رفتار شهروندی نمیباشد.
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