تأثیر روش استاد- شاگردی مبتنی برآموزش چند رسانه ای بر مقدار انگیزش و پیشرفت تحصیلی
الموضوعات :
1 - عضو هیئت علمی و استادیارگروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران.
2 - کارشناس ارشد تکنولوژی آموزشی،گروه علوم تربیتی،دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: پیشرفت تحصیلی, انگیزش تحصیلی, روش استاد- شاگردی, چندرسانه ای آموزشی,
ملخص المقالة :
این پژوهش بمنظور شناسایی تأثیر روش استاد- شاگردی مبتنی بر آموزش چندرسانه ای در مقدار انگیزش و پیشرفت تحصیلی، در درس تأسیسات حرارتی دانش آموزان، انجام شده است. روش پژوهش، روش شبه آزمایشی بود. جامعه آماری شامل تمامی دانش آموزان سال سوم کاردانش، در ناحیه دو شهر همدان، به تعداد600 نفر بود که با روش نمونه گیری هدف‌دار،20 نفر از دانش آموزان سال سوم در درس تأسیسات حرارتی به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. دانش آموزان به دو گروه گواه و آزمایش تقسیم بندی شدند. جهت گرد آوری داده ها از پرسشنامه استاندارد انگیزش تحصیلی هارتر با 33 پرسش و آزمون پیشرفت تحصیلی محقق ساخته، شامل دو بخش آزمون های عینی چهار پاسخی و آزمون های تشریحی استفاده شد. روایی آزمون‌های محقق ساخته، از راه روایی محتوا و پایایی آن برای پرسش های تستی با استفاده از آلفای کرونباخ و برای پرسش های تشریحی از پایایی مصححان استفاده شد. هم‌چنین، برای همتاسازی دانش آموزان و تشکیل گروههای آزمایش و گواه، از آزمون هوش کتل (فرمB) نیز در کنار پیش آزمون های انگیزش تحصیلی و پیشرفت تحصیلی، استفاده شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها، در دو سطح آمار توصیفی و استنباطی (بررسی برابری واریانس های جامعه، بررسی نرمال بودن، بررسی وجود ارتباط خطی و آزمون تحلیل کواریانس، آزمون t وابسته) انجام گرفت. یافته های پژوهش نشان داد در متغیر انگیزش تحصیلی، در دو گروه آزمایش و گواه، تفاوتی معنادار وجود نداشت، ولی در متغیر پیشرفت تحصیلی در دو گروه آزمایش و گواه، تفاوتی معنادار مشاهده شد، لذا فرضیه تأثیر روش استاد- شاگردی مبتنی بر آموزش چندرسانه‌ای در میزان پیشرفت تحصیلی دانش آموزان تأیید شد.
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