واکاوی ابعاد و مؤلفه‌های پیامدهای تربیت معلم کارآفرین؛ یک مطالعه آمیخته

الموضوعات :

رضا ساعی مهربان ¹ (دانشجوی دکتری کارآفرینی، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران.)
اسد حجازی ² (دانشیار، گروه مدیریت آموزشی، پردیس شهید چمران تهران، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، تهران، ایران.)
سید رسول حسینی ³ (دانشیار، گروه مدیریت آموزشی، پردیس شهید چمران تهران، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، تهران، ایران.)
محمد عزیزی ⁴ (دانشیار، گروه توسعه کارآفرینی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران)

تاريخ الإرسال : 12 الثلاثاء , جمادى الأولى, 1444 تاريخ التأكيد : 26 السبت , شعبان, 1444 تاريخ الإصدار : 07 الأربعاء , صفر, 1445

الکلمات المفتاحية: پیامدها, تربیت معلم کارآفرین, دبیر کارآفرین, دانش‌آموز کارآفرین, مدرسه کارآفرین,

ملخص المقالة :

هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر واکاوی ابعاد و مؤلفه‌های پیامدهای تربیت معلم کارآفرین با استفاده از روش آمیخته بود. روش‌شناسی پژوهش: روش اجرای این پروژه آمیخته اکتشافی بود که به صورت کیفی و کمی به بررسی و شناسایی ابعاد و مؤلفه‌های پیامد تربیت معلم کارآفرین در ایران پرداخت. جامعه آماری بخش کیفی 20 نفر از مدیران، استادان و صاحب‌نظران تربیت معلم و علوم تربیتی و کارآفرینی بود که داده‌های مربوط به مصاحبه نیمه‌ساختاریافته از آنان جمع‌آوری شد؛ سپس در بخش کمی از 149 نفر از مدیران و استادان تربیت معلم و کارآفرینی در دانشگاه‌های فرهنگیان و شهید رجایی، وزارت تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی و وزارت آموزش‌وپرورش بودند که به روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای تصادفی برای جمع‌آوری اطلاعات مربوط به پرسشنامه‌های تحقیق انتخاب شدند. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل اطلاعات در بخش کیفی از روش کدگذاری و نرم‌افزار MAXQDA، و در بخش کمی به صورت معادلات ساختاری از نرم‌افزار SmartPLS استفاده شد. یافته­ ها: یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد ابعاد و مؤلفه‌های پیامد تربیت معلم کارآفرین در ایران شامل؛ دبیر کارآفرین (شایستگی و روحیه کارآفرینی، مهارت‌های معلمی و مهارت‌های تخصصی)، دانش‌آموز کارآفرین (دانش کارآفرینی و روحیه کارآفرینی) و مدرسه کارآفرین (فرهنگ کارآفرینی، رهبری آموزشی کارآفرینانه و ساختار کارآفرینانه) هستند. مقدار ضریب آلفای کرونباخ 7/0، پایایی ترکیبی 7/0 و AVE، 5/0 بود لذا پایایی و روایی همگرا مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. روایی واگرای بر اساس روش فورنل و لارکر و معیار HTMT نیز تأیید شد. مقادیر T بیشتر از 96/1 بود، بنابراین فرضیه‌های پژوهش در سطح اطمینان 95/0 تأیید شد. معیارهای R²، Q² و F² برای متغیرهای وابسته قوی به دست آمد. مقدار 711/0 برای GOF نیز نشان از برازش مناسب مدل داشت. بحث و نتیجه ­گیری: بنابراین نتایج این پژوهش می‌تواند در زمینه سیاست‌گذاری، برنامه‌ریزی به منظور اجرای فرایند توسعه کارآفرینی در تربیت معلم مفید و سودمند باشد.  

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