توسعه و اعتباریابی الگوی مهارت های مدیریت زمان در دوره متوسطه ی اول
الموضوعات :رحمت اله مرزوقی 1 , زهرا فیروزی 2 , جعفر جهانی 3 , عبدالعزیز افلاک سیر 4
1 - استاد تمام گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران
2 - دانش آموخته دکتری برنامه درسی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران
3 - دانشیار گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران
4 - دانشیار گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: اعتباریابی, تحلیل مضمون, تحلیل عامل تاییدی, مهارت های مدیریت زمان,
ملخص المقالة :
مقدمه و هدف: هدف پژوهش توسعه و اعتباریابی الگوی مدیریت زمان در دوره متوسطه می باشد. روش شناسی پژوهش: روش تحقیق از لحاظ هدف، کاربردی و توسعه ای، از لحاظ نوع کیفی–کمی می باشد در بخش کیفی به شیوه تحلیل مضمون، گویه های سازنده مهارت های مدیریت زمان از طریق بررسی متون علمی شناسایی شد. ابزار مورد استفاده در این پژوهش متن کاوی بود.برای روایی و پایایی بخش کیفی از تکنیک های قابلیت اعتبار و قایلیت اعتماد و برای بخش کمی از روایی محتوایی و آلفای کرونباخ استفاده شد. داده های پژوهش در بخش کمی با استفاده از پرسشنامه محقق ساخته مبتنی بر یافته های بخش کیفی از تعداد 325 که به روش نمونه گیری تصادفی از بین معلمان و مدیران مدارس دارای سوابق تحصیلی و تجربی در رشته های روان شناسی ، مشاوره ، مدیریت و برنامه ریزی درسی انتخاب شده بودند گرد آوری و از طریق روش تحلیل عامل تاییدی تحلیل گردید. یافته ها: بر اساس نتایج در بخش کیفی،الگوی مهارت های مدیریت زمان دارای 54 مقوله و 14 مولفه ی آگاهی در مورد نظام شناختی خود، آگاهی در مورد مدیریت زمان،آگاهی در مورد راهبردهای مدیریت زمان،دانش زمینه ای نسبت به مدیریت زمان، نگرش مثبت نسبت به زمان، احساس مسئولیت پذیری، اعتماد به نفس، مقاومت و پشتکار، خودتنظیمی، تفکر سیستمی، تفکر خلاق، تفکر نقاد، انعطاف پذیری، برنامه ریزی، اجرا، ارزشیابی، نظارت و بازنگری و 3 مضمون سازمان دهنده مشتمل بر بعد شناختی، نگرشی و مهارتی مدیریت زمان می باشد که در اعتباریابی کمی نیز توسط معلمان و مدیران دوره متوسطه اول مورد تایید قرار گرفت. نتیجه گیری: به دلیل اهمیت مهارت های مدیریت زمان در دوره های مختلف زندگی و عواقب جبران ناپذیر عدم فراگیری آن ها، انتظار میرود نظام آموزش و پرورش از طریق سازماندهی برنامه های درسی جامع و متناسب با ویژگیهای خاص فراگیران در دورههای تحصیلی مختلف، در جهت آموزش هرچه بهتر این مهارتها گام بردارد.
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