تحلیل برنامه درسی مطالعات اجتماعی پایه های چهارم، پنجم و ششم ابتدایی بر اساس سبک های یادگیری
الموضوعات :
سیدبهاالدین کریمی
1
,
یوسف ادیب
2
,
فیروز محمودی
3
,
رحیم بدری
4
1 - دانشجوی دکترای برنامه‌ریزی درسی دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران
2 - استاد دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران
3 - دانشیار دانشکده دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران
4 - استاد دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران
تاريخ الإرسال : 25 الأربعاء , رجب, 1439
تاريخ التأكيد : 13 الإثنين , جمادى الأولى, 1442
تاريخ الإصدار : 06 السبت , ربيع الثاني, 1442
الکلمات المفتاحية:
تحلیل برنامه درسی,
سبکهای یادگیری,
مطالعات اجتماعی و روش آنتروپی شانون,
ملخص المقالة :
این پژوهش با هدفتحلیل برنامه درسی مطالعات اجتماعی پایههای چهارم، پنجم و ششم ابتدایی بر اساس سبکهای یادگیری وارک انجام شد. روش پژوهش توصیفی از نوع تحلیل محتوا با بکارگیری روش آنتروپی شانون است.جامعه آماری شامل برنامههای درسی(هدف، محتوا، روش تدریس و ارزشیابی) پایههای چهارم، پنجم و ششم ابتدایی است. نمونه آماری برنامههای درسی مطالعات اجتماعی است. برای تحلیل برنامههای درسی(قصد شده) با هر یک از سبکهای یادگیری ابتدا اهداف مندرج در کتابهای درسی، سپس محتوا کتاب درسی و برای بررسی روشهای پیشنهادی به تحلیل کتاب راهنمای تدریس پرداخته شد. در بخش ارزشیابی، سوالات کتابهای درسی و راهنمای تدریس تحلیل گردید. ابزار پژوهش، چک لیست وارسی سبکهای یادگیری وارک(1998) بود که براساس پیشینه و پرسشنامه سبک های یادگیری وارک تدوین و به تأیید 6 نفر از متخصصان حوزه مطالعات برنامه درسی و روانشناسی تربیتی رسید و نظرات آنها در طراحی نهایی چک لیست اعمال و روایی محتوایی چک لیست تأیید شد. به منظور حصول اطمینان از پایایی، کدگذاریهای تحلیل در اختیار سه پژوهشگر قرار داده شد و درصد توافق آنها 88/ برآورد شد. نتایج نشان داد در برنامه درسی مطالعات اجتماعی(هدف، محتوا، روش تدریس و ارزشیابی) چهارم ابتدایی سبک شنیداری رتبه اول و دیداری رتبه پنجم، در برنامه درسی پنجم ابتدایی سبک شنیداری رتبه اول و سبک ترکیبی رتبه پنجم است و در نهایت در ششم ابتدایی سبک خواندن/ نوشتن رتبه اول و سبک دیداری رتبه پنجم است. بنابراین سبک ارجح برنامههای درسی مطالعات اجتماعی چهارم و پنجم ابتدایی سبک شنیداری و ششم ابتدایی سبک خواندن/ نوشتن است.
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