شناسایی مؤلفه‌های اثرگذار در تضمین کیفیت آماده‌سازی دانشجومعلمان در دانشگاه فرهنگیان: رویکرد کیفی

الموضوعات :

مهدی نامداری پژمان ¹ (دانشگاه فرهنگیان، دکتری مدیریت آموزشی، گروه مدیریت و برنامه‌ریزی آموزشی، تهران، ایران.)
سیدمحمد میرکمالی ² (دانشگاه تهران، استاد گروه مدیریت و برنامه‌ریزی آموزشی، تهران، ایران.)
جواد پورکریمی ³ (دانشگاه تهران، استادیار گروه مدیریت و برنامه‌ریزی آموزشی، تهران، ایران.)
مقصود فراستخواه ⁴ (مؤسسه پژوهش و برنامه‌ریزی آموزش عالی، دانشیار گروه آموزش عالی، تهران ایران.)

تاريخ الإرسال : 06 الإثنين , رجب, 1438 تاريخ التأكيد : 22 الإثنين , صفر, 1441 تاريخ الإصدار : 22 الجمعة , ذو الحجة, 1440

الکلمات المفتاحية: دانشگاه فرهنگیان, تضمین کیفیت, آماده‌سازی دانشجو-معلمان,

ملخص المقالة :

هدف این پژوهش، شناسایی مؤلفه­ها و عناصر اثرگذار بر تضمین کیفیت آماده­سازی دانشجومعلمان در دانشگاه فرهنگیان بود. به این منظور، مطالعه کیفی با رویکرد نظریه برگرفته از داده­ها و طرح نو انجام شد. 11 نفر از صاحب­نظران، 9 نفر از مدیران و 8 نفر از دانشجویان خبره به روش نمونه­گیری هدف­مند انتخاب شدند. برای گردآوری داده­ها از مصاحبه نیمه ساختار یافته بهره گرفته شد. سؤالات اصلی پژوهش با تکنیک 5W1H طراحی و اجرا شدند. میزان پایایی بین کدگذاران 0.79، و پایایی کدگذاری مجدد 0.90به دست آمد. برای شناسایی مضامین و مقوله­های تضمین کیفیت آماده­سازی دانشجو-معلمان از روش تحلیل مضمون استفاده شد. در نهایت، 15 مؤلفه اثرگذار در تضمین کیفیت آماده­سازی دانشجومعلمان شناسایی شدند که عبارتند از کارورزی، برنامه درسی، برنامه غیر درسی، اعضای هیأت علمی، معلمان راهنمای کارورزی، مدیران، مربی­گری و الگوی نقش، فرایند یاددهی-یادگیری، هدف­گذاری، فرهنگ سازمانی، تمرکززدایی، سنجش و گزینش ورودی، نومعلمی، آینده­پژوهی و فراکنش­گری و نظام ارزیابی.

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