تاثیر فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات (ICT) بر سواد زیست محیطی دانش آموزان دوره ابتدایی
الموضوعات :
ابراهیم محمدجانی
1
(آموزش و پرورش/ معلم)
مریم صفرنواده
2
(عضو هیأت علمی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان، استاد مدعو دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی تهران)
حشمت الله هاشمی
3
(معلم/آموزش و پرورش)
مهدی قائدی
4
(معلم/آموزش و پرورش)
الکلمات المفتاحية: نگرش, دانش, استفاده از فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات, سواد زیست محیطی,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف این پژوهش، بررسی تأثیر استفاده از فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات بر سواد زیست‌محیطی دانش‌آموزان دوره ابتدایی بوده است. این پژوهش در سال تحصیلی 93-1392 به روش شبه‌تجربی و با استفاده از طرح پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل انجام شد.جامعه‌ی آماری این پژوهش را کل دانش‌آموزان پسر پایه ششم ابتدایی منطقه سرچهان، به تعداد 185 نفر تشکیل داده است. با استفاده از جدول کرجسی و مورگان 120 نفر با روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی خوشه‌ای به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. ابزار اندازه‌گیری داده‌ها، پرسش‌نامه محقق‌ساخته سنجش دانش، نگرش و مهارت زیست محیطی دانش‌آموزان پایه‌ی ششم ابتدایی بود. پایایی این آزمون نیز از طریق آلفای کرونباخ 87/0 به دست آمد. روایی ابزار نیز توسط 5 نفر از متخصصان علوم تربیتی و آموزش محیط زیست تأیید شد. داده‌های جمع‌آوری شده‌ی این پژوهش با استفاده از آزمون t گروه‌های مستقل و به وسیله نرم-افزار SPSS تحلیل شد. یافته‌های پژوهش حاکی از آن بود که استفاده از فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات موجب افزایش سواد زیست‌محیطی دانش‌آموزان می‌شود. هم چنین، نتایج نشان داد که استفاده از فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات موجب افزایش دانش و آگاهی زیست محیطی، نگرش زیست محیطی و عملکرد زیست محیطی شده است.
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