مطالعه پدیدار شناختی از تجارب معلمان برخوردار از تحصیلات دکتری تخصصی از مواجه آنان با خدمات مبتنی بر نگهداری منابع انسانی

الموضوعات :

داود طهماسب زاده شیخلار ¹ (استادیار برنامه ریزی درسی، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران)
مجید عبادی شرف آباد ² (دانشجوی دکتری برنامه ریزی درسی ، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مرند، مرند، ایران)

تاريخ الإرسال : 03 الخميس , جمادى الثانية, 1438 تاريخ التأكيد : 10 الأحد , رجب, 1440 تاريخ الإصدار : 17 الأربعاء , رمضان, 1440

الکلمات المفتاحية: مطالعه پدیدارشناختی, نگهداری نیروی انسانی, تجارب معلمان, آموزش وپرورش,

ملخص المقالة :

هدف اصلی این پژوهش، بررسی تجارب معلمان با شرایط تحصیلات آکادمیک بالا درخصوص خدمات مبتنی بر نگهداری نیروی انسانی است. روش پژوهش، کیفی و از نوع پدیدارشناختی می باشد. شرکت کنندگان در این پژوهش معلمان با تحصیلات دکتری تخصصی شاغل در مدیریت آموزش و پرورش شهرستان مرند بودند که با روش نمونه گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند و حجم آن با توجه به ماهیت پژوهش کیفی تا اشباع نظری داده ها (8 نفر) ادامه یافت. داده ها از طریق مصاحبه عمیق نیمه سازمان یافته گردآوری شد. روش تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات روش کدگذاری موضوعی و استفاده از روش هفت مرحله ای کلایزی بود. روایی پژوهش حاضر از نوع روایی درونی بود که بدین منظور آنالیز داده ها توسط هر دو نویسنده مقاله به منظور بازسازی واقعیت انجام گردید. سپس داده ها و تفسیر از آن ها در اختیار خود معلمان که به عنوان شرکت کننده در پژوهش بودند قرار گرفت تا صحت داده ها و تفسیر از آن را تایید بکنند. برای افزایش پایایی پژوهش، مصاحبه ها با یک برنامه قبلی در یک فضای مناسب و رعایت شرایط مصاحبه با راهنمایی های لازم و به دور از سوگیری و اعمال نظر شخصی انجام می گرفت. از تحلیل داده ها، تعداد 16 زیر درون مایه استخراج شد و این زیردرون مایه ها به ترتیب در 4 درون مایه اصلی (رضایت شغلی، شایسته سالاری، ارتقای شغلی، تعهد سازمانی) طبقه بندی شدند. یافته های پژوهش نشان داد عدم توجه به بهبود ارتقای شغلی، عدم شایسته سالاری و عدم رضایت شغلی نقش مثبتی در خروج این معلمان به رغم داشتن تعهد سازمانی و علاقه به شغل معلمی از سیستم آموزش و پرورش داشت. بنابراین می توان گفت بایستی تحولی در ساختار و تشکیلات و مقررات فعلی آموزش و پرورش متناسب با نظام شایسته سالاری و کاهش بوروکراسی و تقویت مدیریت مشارکتی صورت گیرد.

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