اعتباریابی کیفی مدل مفهومی مدرسه سالم با تاکید بر سلامت سازمانی
الموضوعات :
حمید رحیمیان
1
(استاد گروه مدیریت و برنامه‌ریزی آموزشی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران)
عباس عباس پور
2
(دانشیار گروه مدیریت و برنامه‌ریزی آموزشی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران)
محمدرضا مهرگان
3
(استاد گروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران)
فرشته هدایتی
4
(دانشجوی دکترای مدیریت آموزشی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران)
الکلمات المفتاحية: تکنیک دلفی, سلامت سازمانی, اعتباریابی کیفی, مدرسه سالم, تحلیل مضمون,
ملخص المقالة :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف شناسایی عوامل تشکیلدهنده، ارائه مدل مفهومی و اعتباریابی کیفی مدرسه سالم با تاکید بر بعد سلامت سازمانی صورت گرفت. راهبرد این پژوهش کیفی برای شناسایی عوامل ایجاد مدرسه سالم از روش تحلیل مضمون استفاده شده است. جامعه تحقیق شامل اسناد، مدارک، متون و صاحب نظران حوزه مدیریت آموزشی به ویژه در مدارس بود. برای نمونهگیری از روش هدفمند استفاده گردید؛ بدین معنی که منابعی انتخاب گردیدند که بیشترین اطلاعات و داده را برای پاسخ به سوال تحقیق فراهم نمودند. نمونه گیری تا نقطه رسیدن به حداکثر اطلاعات، یا نقطه اشباع صورت گرفت. بر این اساس از 51 متن و 15 مصاحبه تخصصی برای گردآوری دادهها استفاده گردید. نتایج نشان داد که مضامینی همچون مدیر آموزشی، رهبری آموزشی، ویژگی های دموگرافیک مدرسه، ویژگی های معلمان، فرهنگ مدرسه، تعهد سازمانی معلم، رفتار شهروندی، خشنودی شغلی معلم، پیشرفت تحصیلی و سلامت دانش آموزان از مهمترین عوامل تشکیل دهندهی مدرسه سالم میباشند. جهت اعتباریابی الگوی مفهومی مدرسه سالم از تکنیک دلفی استفاده شده است. مقدار ضریب توافق در راند اول تکنیک دلفی 624/0 و در راند دوم 703/0 و در راند سوم 765/0 به دست آمد که وحدت نظر بالایی میان دیدگاه صاحبنظران را نشان داد. همچنین مقدار معناداری در هر دو دور نیز 000/0 بدست آمد بنابراین فرضیه هماهنگی بین نظرات مورد پذیرش قرار گرفت. بدین ترتیب 9 عامل که میانگین بالای 7 را کسب نمودند، مورد توافق قرار گرفتند.
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