اثربخشی برنامه آموزش مهارت جرأت‌ورزی بر میزان کمرویی و خودپنداره کلی دختران نوجوان
الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعهعبدالزهرا نعامی 1 , نسیم شمس علیزاده 2 , علی عبدی 3
1 - دانشیار گروه روانشناسی صنعتی و سازمانی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید چمران، اهواز، ایران
2 - دانشجوی دکترای روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید چمران، اهواز، ایران.
3 - استادیار گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه پیام نور، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: خودپنداره, آموزش جراتمندی, کمرویی,
ملخص المقالة :
این مطالعه با هدف تاثیر آموزش جراتمندی بر میزان کمرویی و خود پنداره کلی دختران نوجوان مقطع متوسطه اول انجام شد. روش این پژوهش، شبه آزمایشی با طرح مطالعه پیشآزمون-پس آزمون با گروه کنترل نامعادل بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه دانشآموزان سال اول مقطع متوسطه اول شهر کرمانشاه بودند که از این جامعه به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس دو کلاس پایه اول دوره اول متوسطه انتخاب شد. به یک کلاس 32 نفره مهارت جراتمندی آموزش داده شد و کلاس دیگر به عنوان گروه کنترل که سابقه شرکت درکلاسهای آموزش جراتمندی را نداشتند در نظر گرفته شد. ابزار گردآوری دادهها شامل پرسشنامه خودپنداره بک و کمرویی چیک بریکز بود. در گروه آزمایش مهارت جراتمندی به مدت 4 جلسه آموزش داده شد. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل دادها از آزمون تحلیل کوواریانس استفاده شد. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که بین میانگین نمره پس آزمون کمرویی و خوپنداره گروه آزمایش با گروه کنترل تفاوت آماری معناداری وجود دارد. بنابراین میتوان نتیجه گرفت که آموزش مهارت جراتمندی در کاهش میزان کمرویی و بهبود خودپنداره دانشآموزان دختر نوجوان تاثیر مثبت دارد و با توجه به اینﮐﻪ آﻣﻮزش مهارتهای زﻧﺪﮔﯽکوتاه مدت را به آسانی میتوان در مدارس اجرا نمود توصیه میگردد برنامه آموزشی مدون در برنامههای مدارس گنجانده شده و با مشارکت ﻣﺸﺎوران و رواﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﺎن در ﻣﺪارس اجرا گردد.
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