پیش‌بینی سازگاری زناشویی براساس انسجام خانوادگی، زمان باهم بودن و منابع مالی در معلمان زن

الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

هادی سلیمی ¹ , فرشاد محسن زاده ² , علی‌محمد نظری ³

1 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره خانواده، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.
2 - استادیار گروه مشاوره، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.
3 - دانشیار گروه مشاوره، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.

تاريخ الإرسال : 17 الأحد , ربيع الثاني, 1438 تاريخ التأكيد : 17 الأحد , ربيع الثاني, 1438 تاريخ الإصدار : 17 الأحد , ربيع الثاني, 1438

الکلمات المفتاحية: انسجام خانوادگی, سازگاری زناشویی, منابع مالی, زمان باهم بودن,

ملخص المقالة :

این پژوهش باهدف پیش‌بینی سازگاری زناشویی براساس انسجام خانوادگی، زمان باهم بودن و منابع مالی در معلمان زن انجام‌شده است. روش پژوهش، توصیفی و از نوع همبستگی است. جامعه آماری شامل تمامی معلمان متأهل زن مقطع ابتدایی شهرکرج در سال تحصیلی 94-93 بود که به ‌صورت نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای تصادفی 230 نفر به ابزارهای پژوهش پاسخ دادند. برای گردآوری داده‌ها از پرسش نامه سازگاری زناشویی اسپنیر (1976، DAS) و بمنظور سنجش انسجام خانواده، زمان باهم بودن و منابع مالی از مقیاس فرایند و محتوای خانواده سامانی (1387) استفاده شد. داده‌ها از راه همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون گام‌به‌گام تجزیه ‌و تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان دادند که در سطح معناداری 05/0>P،‌ انسجام خانوادگی، زمان باهم بودن و منابع مالی با سازگاری زناشویی معلمان رابطه ای معنادار دارند و هم چنین، نتایج رگرسیون گام‌به‌گام نشان دادند که به‌ غیر از منابع مالی که اثری معنادار در معادله رگرسیون نداشت، دو مؤلفه انسجام خانوادگی و زمان باهم بودن7/47 درصد از واریانس سازگاری زناشویی را تبیین می‌کنند. براساس یافته‌های پژوهش می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که انسجام خانواده و زمان باهم بودن توانایی پیش‌بینی سازگاری زناشویی را دارند.

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