بررسی رابطه میان سرمایه اجتماعی و احساس امنیت زنان در شهر تهران

الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

علیرضا صنعت خواه ¹ (استادیار و عضو هیات علمی گروه علوم اجتماعی،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد کرمان، ایران)

تاريخ الإرسال : 23 الثلاثاء , ربيع الثاني, 1437 تاريخ التأكيد : 23 الثلاثاء , ربيع الثاني, 1437 تاريخ الإصدار : 11 الخميس , ربيع الثاني, 1437

الکلمات المفتاحية: &quot, سرمایه اجتماعی&quot, , "مشارکت", "اعتماد", "احساس امنیت",

ملخص المقالة :

امنیت یکی از ضروریات زندگی انسان در جامعه می­باشد. زنان نیز به علت موقعیت ویژه اجتماعی و فیزیولوژیکی به شدت زندگی اجتماعیشان وابسته به احساس امنیت ایشان است. تحقیقی که پیش رو است در تلاش است تا تحلیلی از رابطه سرمایه اجتماعی و احساس امنیت اجتماعی را در زنان  را ارائه دهد. در این راستا تحقیق با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری تلفیقی خوشه­ای و طبقه بندی شده بر اساس سن و جنس در شهر تهران و براساس مناطق 22گانه شهرداری، تدوین یافته است. نمونه تحقیق در حدود 2000 نفر بوده است که 903 نفر را زنان تشکیل داده­اند و در این مقاله اطلاعات مربوط به زنان مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است و تحلیل اطلاعات توسط نرم افزارهای آماری spss 19، amoss 17 ، همراه بوده است. در این تحقیق سطوح اعتماد و مشارکت در دو سطح درون و برون گروهی مورد سنجش قرار گرفته است. نتایج تحقیق حاکی از آن است که  اعتماد نهادی بیش­ترین تاثیر مستقیم (286/0) را براحساس امنیت زنان دارد و پس از آن متغیرهای مشارکت سیاسی و اعتماد عمومی به ترتیب تاثیراتی در حدود (174/0) و (145/0) را بر احساس امنیت دارند. در این تحقیق سطوح مشارکت در ابعاد (مدنی،خیریه ای، مذهبی) نیز مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است که تاثیر مستقیم هیچ کدام بر احساس امنیت زنان معنادار نمی باشد.

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