مقایسه تنظیم شناختی هیجان، منبع کنترل و معناجویی در زنان وابسته به مواد و زنان عادی
الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعهاسماعیل صدری دمیرچی 1 , فریبا اسماعیلی قاضی ولوئی 2 , سارا اسدی شیشه‌گران 3
1 - استادیار گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی- اردبیل. ایران.
2 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره خانواده، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی.اردبیل. ایران.
3 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره خانواده، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی.اردبیل، ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: تنظیم شناختی هیجان, منبع‌کنترل, معناجویی, زنان وابسته به مواد,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف از این پژوهش، مقایسه تنظیم شناختی‌هیجان، منبع کنترل و معناجویی در زنان وابسته به مواد و عادی بوده است. روش پژوهش از نوع پژوهش‌های علی- مقایسه‌ای بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش را تمامی زنان معتاد مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز ترک اعتیاد زیرنظر بهزیستی شهر تبریز در زمستان 1394 تشکیل می‌دادند که از سه مرکز درمان و بازتوانی ترک اعتیاد امید، نور و خانه سبز، به روش نمونه گیری تصادفی خوشه ای، یک مرکز انتخاب و 50 نفر به صورت تصادفی انتخاب شدند؛ و جهت مقایسه از بین زنان عادی مراجعه کننده به مراکز خانه سلامت 50 نفر به روش تصادفی ساده به عنوان گروه مقایسه انتخاب شدند. گرد‌آوری داده‌ها با استفاده از پرسش نامه‌‌‌ها‌ی تنظیم‌شناختی هیجان گرنفسکی و همکاران، منبع‌کنترل راتر و معنا در زندگی استیگر و همکاران، انجام شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از آزمون تحلیل واریانس چند متغیری مانوا استفاده شد. نتایج تحلیل نشان می‌دهند که زنان وابسته به مواد بیش تر از راهبردهای هیجانی منفی (ملامت خویش، نشخوار ذهنی، فاجعه‌آمیزی و ملامت دیگران) استفاده می‌کنند (001/0). هم چنین، نتایج نشان می‌دهند که میانگین نمره های کنترل درونی به گونه ای معنادار در زنان عادی از زنان وابسته به مواد بیش تر است؛ زنان وابسته به مواد بیش تر از کنترل بیرونی استفاده می‌کنند (001/0) و معنا در زندگی زنان عادی بیش تر از زنان وابسته به مواد است (001/0)؛ بنابراین، می‌توان گفت آموزش‌های لازم برای بکارگیری راهبردهای مثبت تنظیم هیجان، تغییر منبع کنترل از بیرونی به درونی و یافتن معنا در زندگی جهت پیشگیری از بروز جرایم در بین زنان ضروری بنظر می‌رسد.
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