بررسی اثربخشی مداخله مبتنی بر آموزش مهارتهای زندگی بر کیفیت زندگی زنان سرپرست خانوار
الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
یاسر رضاپور میرصالح
1
(استادیار دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه اردکان)
محسن فلاح
2
(دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی عمومی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد یزد)
مصطفی صابری
3
(دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی)
الکلمات المفتاحية: کیفیت زندگی, زنان بی سرپرست, مهارتهای زندگی,
ملخص المقالة :
زنان سرپرست خانوار در معرض آسیبهای مختلف روانشناختی و اجتماعی هستند که کیفیت زندگی آنها را تحت تأثیر قرار میدهد. هدف از این پژوهش، بررسی اثر بخشی مداخله مبتنی بر آموزش مهارتهای زندگی بر کیفیت زندگی زنان سرپرست خانوار تحت پوشش اداره بهزیستی شهرستان میبد بود. این پژوهش یک مطالعه نیمه آزمایشی از نوع طرحهای دوگروهی پیش آزمون و پس آزمون با گروه گنترل بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش را کلیه زنان بی سرپرست تحت پوشش اداره بهزیستی شهرستان میبد تشکیل میدادند که تعداد 30 نفر از این افراد با استفاده از نمونه گیری هدفمند انتخاب و در دو گروه 15 نفری آزمایش و کنترل به صورت تصادفی جایگزین شدند. سپس گروه آزمایش طی دوازده جلسه دو ساعته، دو بار در هفته، تحت آموزش مهارتهای زندگی قرار گرفتند و گروه کنترل هیچ آموزشی را دریافت نکردند. هر دو گروه قبل و بعد از اجرای آموزش، به تکمیل پرسشنامه کیفیت زندگی سازمان بهداشت جهانی پرداختند. در نهایت دادههای جمع آوری شده با استفاده از آزمون کوواریانس چند راهه (مانکووا) مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد که آموزش مهارتهای زندگی در افزایش کیفیت زندگی شرکت کنندگان گروه آزمایش تاثیر معنی داری داشت. این تأثیر در هر چهار زیر مقیاس این متغیر نیز معنی دار بود. با توجه به این یافتهها میتوان نتیجه گرفت که برای ارتقای کیفیت زندگی زنان بی سرپرست میتوان از آموزش مهارتهای زندگی استفاده کرد.
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