رابطه‌ی آگاهی از حقوق شهروندی و کیفیّت زندگی در بین زنان 44-25 سال شهر شیراز
الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعهسیروس احمدی 1 , لیلا دوکوهکی 2 , محمّد حاجی پور 3
1 - دانشیار گروه جامعه شناسی دانشگاه یاسوج
2 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد جامعه شناسی دانشگاه یاسوج
3 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد علوم سیاسی دانشگاه یاسوج
الکلمات المفتاحية: شیراز, زنان, حقوق شهروندی, کیفیّت زندگی,
ملخص المقالة :
کیفیّت زندگی در ایران بویژه در بین زنان، در وضعیّت مطلوبی نیست. با توجه به اینکه تحقق کیفیت زندگی در شاخصهای عینی و ذهنی، پیوند نزدیکی با آگاهی شهروندان از حقوق شهروندیشان دارد، این تحقیق تلاش کرده است تا رابطه آگاهی از حقوق شهروندی و کیفیت زندگی را مورد بررسی قرار دهد. روش انجام پژوهش، پیمایشی است. جامعۀ آماری تحقیق، زنان 25-44سال شهر شیراز میباشد که 400 نفر به عنوان نمونه تعیین و با استفاده از روش نمونهگیری تصادفی چندمرحلهای انتخاب شدند. ابزار تحقیق جهت سنجش کیفیت زندگی، پرسشنامۀ کیفیّت زندگی سازمان بهداشت جهانی (WHOQOL) است و ابزار تحقیق جهت سنجش آگاهی از حقوق شهروندی، پرسشنامۀ پژوهشگرساخته و مشتمل بر سه بُعد حقوق مدنی، حقوق سیاسی و حقوق اجتماعی با استناد به قانون اساسی جمهوری اسلامی ایران است که با استفاده اعتبار محتوا تعیین اعتبار شده و با استفاده از آزمون مجدّد، تحلیل پایایی گردید. نتایج توصیفی تحقیق نشان می دهند، کیفیّت زندگی زنان در سطح متوسّط است. نتایج تحلیلی تحقیق نشان دادند، رابطۀ معنادار و مثبتی بین آگاهی از حقوق شهروندی و کیفیت زندگی وجود دارد. به علاوه، در بین متغیّرهای زمینهای و جمعیّتی، تنها متغیّر تحصیلات دانشگاهی رابطۀ معناداری با کیفیت زندگی دارد. نتیجهگیری این تحقیق این است که در راستای ارتقای کیفیّت زندگی زنان باید آگاهی آنان از حقوق شهروندیشان که در قانون اساسی کشور انعکاس یافته است، افزایش یابد.
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