رابطه‌ی تعارضات والدینی با بزهکاری

الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

بیژن خواجه‌نوری ¹ (استادیار جامعه شناسی دانشگاه شیراز)
فاطمه هاشمی‌نیا ² (دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد جمعیتشناسی دانشگاه شیراز)

تاريخ الإرسال : 04 الثلاثاء , ربيع الأول, 1437 تاريخ التأكيد : 04 الثلاثاء , ربيع الأول, 1437 تاريخ الإصدار : 20 الأربعاء , رجب, 1432

الکلمات المفتاحية: نوجوان, تعارضات والدینی, دلبستگی خانوادگی, بزهکاری,

ملخص المقالة :

تعارضات والدین با یکدیگر و نحوه‌ی برخورد والدین با فرزندانشان، در زمینه‌‌ی مطالعه‌ی رفتارهای انحرافی در جوانان از اهمیت زیادی برخوردار است. این مقاله‌ به بررسی این تعارضات و اثر آن‌ها بر رفتارهای بزهکارانه‌ی جوانان پرداخته است. در این پژوهش جهت تنظیم چارچوب نظری از نظریه‌های کنترل اجتماعی و رویکرد تعامل اجتماعی استفاده شد و با روش پیمایشی انجام گرفت. ابزار جمع‌آوری داده‌ها پرسش‌نامه‌ی خود گزارشی بود. محل جمع‌آوری داده‌ها شهر شیراز و نمونه‌ی مورد مطالعه 1035 دانش آموز دختر و پسر مشغول به تحصیل در سال تحصیلی 88-87 بوده است. جهت انتخاب نمونه از روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی چند مرحله‌ای استفاده شده است. جهت تحلیل آماری و آزمون فرضیه‌ها از روش‌‌های آماری آزمون T، تحلیل واریانس، ضریب همبستگی و رگرسیون چند متغیره استفاده شد. نتایج بدست آمده نشان دادند که رابطه‌ی معنی‌دار مثبتی بین متغیرهای تعارضات والدین، تعارض والدین با فرزندان در خانه و خارج از آن با بزهکاری نوجوانان وجود داشته است. هم‌چنین، رابطه‌‌ی معنی‌دار معکوسی بین میزان دلبستگی خانوادگی و بزهکاری نوجوانان وجود داشت. مدل پژوهش با دو متغیر تعارضات والدین با فرزندان در خانه و دلبستگی فرزندان به خانواده بر روی هم 20 درصد از تغییرات متغیر بزهکاری نوجوانان را تبیین می‌کنند.  

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