نقش سرمایه اجتماعی بر توانمندسازی زنان مرکباتکار شهرستان ساری
الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
1 - استادیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ساری
الکلمات المفتاحية: سرمایه اجتماعی, ساری, توانمندسازی, زنان مرکباتکار,
ملخص المقالة :
این تحقیق با هدف نقش سرمایه اجتماعی بر توانمندسازی زنان مرکباتکار شهرستان ساری انجام شد. روششناسی پژوهش، ترکیبی از روشهای کمی و توصیفی- استنباطی بود. نمونهگیری تصادفی طبقهای در این مطالعه به کاربرده شد و 128 نفراز زنان مرکباتکار انتخاب شدند. برای تجزیه تحلیل دادهها ازSPSS 16 استفاده شد. آلفا کرونباخ سوالات پرسشنامه 87/0 بدست آمد. میانگین سن و سابقه کار باغداری زنان مرکباتکار مورد مطالعه به ترتیب 88/49 و 66/25 سال بود. میانگین میزان سرمایه اجتماعی و توانمندسازی زنان مرکباتکار شهرستان ساری در حد زیاد میباشد. رگرسیون بیانگر آن بود که 8/9 درصد از واریانس توانمندسازی زنان مرکباتکار شهرستان ساری بوسیلهی سرمایه اجتماعی تبیین میشود. برای تقویت توانمندسازی زنان مرکباتکار توصیه میگردد به متغیرهای سرمایه اجتماعی مانند استفاده زنان مرکباتکار از وسایل ارتباط جمعی، استفاده مرکباتکاران از توصیههای مرکباتکاران دیگر، کمک گرفتن زنان مرکباتکاران از یکدیگر در امور شخصی و خانوادگی، استفاده از دهیار و اعضای شورای روستا برای کمک به زنان مرکباتکار و بالا بردن اطلاعات زن مرکباتکار از ماشینآلات مدرن باغی توجه گردد.
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