ملخص المقالة :
هدف اصلی پژوهش مطالعه عوامل مؤثر بر اعتیاد زنان است. روش تحقیق از نوع فراتحلیل کمی، ابزار آن پرسشنامه معکوس، روش نمونه‌گیری غیر احتمالی و جامعه آماری آن 39 پژوهش که 27 تحقیق درباره زمانی 1388 الی 1400 انتخاب‌شده است. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که بین زمینه و عوامل مواد (سن شروع مصرف مواد؛ سبک فراغتی شدن مواد؛ دسترسی آسان به مواد مخدر؛ سابقه اعتیاد و مصرف مواد)؛ عوامل خانوادگی (ستیز و کشمکش خانوادگی؛ سلطه هنجارهای مردانه؛ خانواده ازهم‌گسیخته؛ نابسامانی زندگی زناشویی؛ نارضایتی از زندگی زناشویی؛ اعتیاد خانوادگی)؛ عوامل روانی-شخصیتی (انزوای اجتماعی؛ کسب لذت؛ پرستیز اجتماعی؛ احساس داغ ننگ؛ احساس بیگانگی؛ احساس بی‌هویتی؛ عدم اعتمادبه‌نفس)؛ عوامل اقتصادی (فقر مالی؛ محرومیت نسبی؛ فشار اقتصادی-اجتماعی؛ از دست دین شغل و ناامنی شغلی)؛ عوامل اجتماعی (دوستان ناباب؛ نظارت اجتماعی؛ فرصت مجرمانه؛ نابسامانی محیطی؛ تعلق خرده‌فرهنگی؛ ناهمگونی قومی؛ ناکامی اجتماعی) و عوامل فرهنگی (فرهنگ فقر؛ میزان دین‌داری؛ مصرف رسانه‌ای؛ شبکه‌های مجازی؛ سرمایه فرهنگی؛ سطح تحصیلات) با گرایش زنان به اعتیاد رابطه معنی‌داری داشته است.
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