بررسی مشارکت سیاسی زنان بالای 18 سال شهر اهواز

الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

حسین حاجی پور ¹ , یوسف امینی ² , منوچهر کردزنگنه ³

1 - گروه جامعه شناسی، واحد شوشتر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شوشتر، ایران.
2 - استادیارگروه جامعه شناسی، واحد شوشتر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شوشتر، ایران
3 - استادیارگروه جامعه شناسی، واحد شوشتر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شوشتر، ایران

تاريخ الإرسال : 16 السبت , ذو القعدة, 1442 تاريخ التأكيد : 13 الأحد , ربيع الأول, 1444 تاريخ الإصدار : 27 الأحد , ربيع الأول, 1444

الکلمات المفتاحية: سرمایه اجتماعی, اعتماد سیاسی, مشارکت سیاسی زنان, پایگاه اجتماعی-اقتصادی, هویت قومی,

ملخص المقالة :

چکیده
مقدمه: مشارکت سیاسی زنان در شهر اهواز به خاطر دارا بودن تنوع قومی و موقعیت ژئو پلیتیکی استان خوزستان مسئله ای مهم به شمار می آید، از این جهت بررسی مشارکت سیاسی زنان واقع در سن رأی دهی (بالای 18 سال) شهر اهواز ضروری بنظر میرسد.
مواد و روش: برای رسیدن به اهداف این پژوهش از چهار دسته نظریۀ تلفیقی مربوط به مشارکت سیاسی (1-کمبود مشارکت سیاسی زنان 2-جنبش زنان در غرب و مشارکت سیاسی 3-جنبش زنان در کشورهای اسلامی و ایران 4-نظریۀ نهادمندی ساموئل هانتینگتون) بهره گرفته شد. نمونۀ آماری تحقیق حاضر برابر با 200 زن بالای 18 سال ساکن در شهر اهواز بوده و با استفاده از فرمول کوکران بدست آمده است. و در این پژوهش از روش نمونه گیری خوشه ای چند مرحله ای استفاده شده است. داده های پژوهشی این تحقیق به صورت پیمایشی و با استفاده از ابزار پرسشنامه گردآوری و از نرم افزار SPSS برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها استفاده گردید.
یافته ها: متغیرهای مستقل این تحقیق عبارت از سرمایۀ اجتماعی، اعتماد سیاسی، پایگاه اجتماعی-اقتصادی، هویت قومی، میزان استفاده از رسانه های گروهی می باشند.یافته های پژوهش نشان می دهد که متغیرهای مستقل مورد استفاده در این پژوهش با متغیر وابستۀ تحقیق دارای رابطۀ مثبت و معنی دار می باشند.
بحث و نتیجه گیری: هرچه زنان شهر اهواز دارای سرمایۀ اجتماعی، اعتماد سیاسی و پایگاه اجتماعی-اقتصادی بالاتری باشند و همچنین دارای هویت قومی قوی باشند و به میزان بیشتری از رسانه های گروهی استفاده کنند، مشارکت سیاسی بیشتری در جامعه خواهند داشت.

المصادر:

ت سیاسی زنان شهر اهواز نقش بسزایی داشته باشد.   

 

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