رابطه عملکرد خانواده با رفتارهای پرخطر جنسی و مصرف مواد در زنان: میانجی‌گری سرمایه روانشناختی
الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
محبوبه کربلایی
1
,
آسیه مرادی
2
,
پروانه کریمی
3
1 - دانشجوی دکترای روانشناسی عمومی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران.
2 - استادیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران.
3 - دانشجوی دکترای روانشناسی عمومی، مرکز تحقیقات توسعه اجتماعی و ارتقاء سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمانشاه، ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: زنان, سرمایه روانشناختی, عملکرد خانواده, رفتارپرخطر,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف: یکی از مخاطرات و بحران های جوامع امروزی، گرایش زنان به انجام رفتارهای پرخطر است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی عملکرد خانواده با گرایش به رفتارهای پرخطر جنسی و مصرف مواد با میانجی‌گری سرمایه روانشناختی در زنان شهر کرمانشاه انجام شد.
روش: در این مطالعه توصیفی-تحلیلی از نوع همبستگی، تعداد 600 نفر از زنان با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. جهت جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامه سرمایه روانشناختی لوتاز و آوری( 2007)، پرسشنامه عملکرد خانواده اپشتاین، بالدوین و بیشاب( 1983) و پرسشنامه رفتارهای پرخطر مرکز کنترل بیماری‌های آمریکا استفاده شد. تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از روش همبستگی و نحلیل مسیر توسط نرم افزار SPSS-25 و AMOS-23انجام شد.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که بین عملکرد خانواده با گرایش به مصرف موادو روابط جنسی پرخطر همبستگی منفی و معناداری در سطح 001/0= P وجود دارد. همچنین نتایج نشان داد بین خودکارآمدی، خوش‌بینی، امید و تاب آوری با گرایش به مصرف مواد و رفتار جنسی پرخطر همبستگی منفی و معناداری در سطح 001/0= P وجود دارد. در نهایت نتایج نشان داد که متغیرهای خوش-بینی و امید توان میانجی‌گری بین عملکرد خانواده و گرایش به رفتارپرخطر جنسی و مصرف مواد را دارند. بنابراین با تاکید بر عملکرد خانواده و مفاهیم مثبت روان شناختی و با تقویت این عوامل می‌توان از گرایش افراد به رفتارهای پرخطر( مصرف مواد و رفتارهای جنسی پرخطر) پیشگیری کرد.
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