بررسی رابطه سبک زندگی و حمایت اجتماعی با هویت مادری زنان (مورد مطالعه: زنان شهر اصفهان)

الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

الهه جعفری ¹ , منصور حقیقتیان ² , اصغر محمدی ³

1 - علوم اجتماعی-دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی-دانشگاه آزاد دهاقان
2 - جامعه شناسی،دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی.دانشگاه آزاد دهاقان.اصفهان
3 - ادبیات و علوم انسانی، گروه علوم اجتماعی ،دانشگاه آزاد دهاقان،اصفهان،ایران

تاريخ الإرسال : 24 الجمعة , شعبان, 1441 تاريخ التأكيد : 29 السبت , رمضان, 1443 تاريخ الإصدار : 20 الخميس , رمضان, 1443

الکلمات المفتاحية: هویت مادری", "سبک زندگی", "حمایت اجتماعی", "اولویت مادری", "اهمیت مادری",

ملخص المقالة :

بررسی تاریخ ایران نشان می دهد موضوع مادری و این‌که تا چه اندازه می‌تواند بر جایگاه اجتماعی زن و موقعیت او تأثیرگذار باشد چندان مطرح نبوده و تحقیقات عمیق و روشمندی پیرامون آن صورت نگرفته است.هویت مادری موضوعی مغفول که ابعاد آن ناشناخته است. وضعیت و چگونگی هویت مادری منوط به شناخت عناصر و شرایط هویت ساز است از این رو پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی رابطه بین سبک زندگی و حمایت اجتماعی با هویت مادری در بین زنان شهر اصفهان انجام شده است. پژوهش حاضر، کمی و بصورت توصیفی-همبستگی از نوع پیمایشی انجام شده است. حجم نمونه برابر 667 نفر تعیین و با استفاده از نمونه گیری سهمیه ای، سهم جمعیتی هر منطقه از شهر اصفهان مشخص و زنان متأهل در هر منطقه به صورت تصادفی انتخاب شدند. جهت جمع آوری اطلاعات از پرسشنامه محقق ساخته با اعتبار صوری و پایایی تایید شده، استفاده شده است. یافته ها نشان می دهد هویت مادری زنان در سطح متوسط به بالا(میانگین 6/3 از 5) است. سبک زندگی اکثر زنان نیمه سنتی/مدرن است. نتایج مدل ساختاری حاکی از آن است که سبک زندگی و حمایت اجتماعی می تواند 34درصد تغییرات هویت مادری را پیش بینی کند. تحصیلات بطور غیرمستقیم با هویت مادری ارتباط داشته و متغیر سن با هویت مادری رابطه معنی داری ندارد. اگرچه هویت مادری در بین زنان امری انتخابی محسوب می شود اما می توان گفت علیرغم استقلال هویتی زنان، هنوز هویت دیگری، یعنی فرزند بعنوان عنصری هویت ساز برای زنان محسوب می شود.

المصادر:

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1. Cisek, E., (2007).The role of future -related thinking and perceived social support in identity development processes. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation), Fordham University, New York, NY.


2. Rafat Jah, M., (2017).Young women and defining the meaning and role of motherhood, a case study of mothers aged 25- 40 living in Rey city. Journal of Iranian sociology, volume 18th, No. 2.


3. Khajeh Noori, B., Roohan, A., Hashemi, S., (2012). The tendency to hijab and various lifestyles (case study: women of Shiraz city). Applied sociology. Vol. 3. Pp: 141- 166. 2012.


4. Rastegar Khalid, A., Delavari, M., (2017). The evolution of mothers’ attitudes towards motherhood, Mother's Conference Proceedings Book.


5. Golmohammadi, A., Globalization, C., (2010). Identity, Tehran: Ney Publishing, Fourth Edition.


6. Humm, M., (2016). The dictionary of feminism theories. Translated by: Firooze Mohajer, Nooshin Ahmadi Khorasani, Farrukh Ghare Daghi. Tehran: development publication.


7. Fridman, J., (2018). Feminism; translated by Firooze Mohajer. Tehran: Ashian publication. 5th publication.


8. Tang, R., (2008). A comprehensive introduction to feminists’ theories. Translated by: Manijeh Najm Araghi, Tehran: Ney Publication.


9. Mohammadi Asl, A., (2018). Feminine Side of Community Theory (Gender Orientation of Sociological Theories). Tehran: Arman Roshd publication.


10. Ahmadi Khorasani, N., Mohajer, Firooze., Ardalan, Parvin. (2004). The season of women (volume 4), a collection of feminist opinions and perspectives. Tehran: Roshangaran publication and women studies,.


11. Tavassoli, Gh., (2005). Sociological Theories, 13th Edition, Tehran: Samat.


12. Giddens, A., (2008). The Consequences of Modernity, Translation  by Mohsen Salasy  , Center Publishing.


13. Melshevich, S., (2018). Identity as Ideology, translated by Ahmad Yaqobi, Tehran: Kavir Publishing.


14. Fazeli, M., (2003). Consumption and lifestyle, Qom: Sobh Sadegh.


15. Alasvand, F., (2013). Women in Islam: Generalities and Principles, Hajar Publishing Center.vol3 .p 25-42.


16. Lawler, S., (2018). The Identity of Sociological Perspectives, Translated by Mohsen Niazi, Dariush Yaghoubi, Tehran: Ehsan Thought Publishing.

 

 

 

1. Cisek, E., (2007).The role of future -related thinking and perceived social support in identity development processes. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation), Fordham University, New York, NY.


2. Rafat Jah, M., (2017).Young women and defining the meaning and role of motherhood, a case study of mothers aged 25- 40 living in Rey city. Journal of Iranian sociology, volume 18th, No. 2.


3. Khajeh Noori, B., Roohan, A., Hashemi, S., (2012). The tendency to hijab and various lifestyles (case study: women of Shiraz city). Applied sociology. Vol. 3. Pp: 141- 166. 2012.


4. Rastegar Khalid, A., Delavari, M., (2017). The evolution of mothers’ attitudes towards motherhood, Mother's Conference Proceedings Book.


5. Golmohammadi, A., Globalization, C., (2010). Identity, Tehran: Ney Publishing, Fourth Edition.


6. Humm, M., (2016). The dictionary of feminism theories. Translated by: Firooze Mohajer, Nooshin Ahmadi Khorasani, Farrukh Ghare Daghi. Tehran: development publication.


7. Fridman, J., (2018). Feminism; translated by Firooze Mohajer. Tehran: Ashian publication. 5th publication.


8. Tang, R., (2008). A comprehensive introduction to feminists’ theories. Translated by: Manijeh Najm Araghi, Tehran: Ney Publication.


9. Mohammadi Asl, A., (2018). Feminine Side of Community Theory (Gender Orientation of Sociological Theories). Tehran: Arman Roshd publication.


10. Ahmadi Khorasani, N., Mohajer, Firooze., Ardalan, Parvin. (2004). The season of women (volume 4), a collection of feminist opinions and perspectives. Tehran: Roshangaran publication and women studies,.


11. Tavassoli, Gh., (2005). Sociological Theories, 13th Edition, Tehran: Samat.


12. Giddens, A., (2008). The Consequences of Modernity, Translation  by Mohsen Salasy  , Center Publishing.


13. Melshevich, S., (2018). Identity as Ideology, translated by Ahmad Yaqobi, Tehran: Kavir Publishing.


14. Fazeli, M., (2003). Consumption and lifestyle, Qom: Sobh Sadegh.


15. Alasvand, F., (2013). Women in Islam: Generalities and Principles, Hajar Publishing Center.vol3 .p 25-42.


16. Lawler, S., (2018). The Identity of Sociological Perspectives, Translated by Mohsen Niazi, Dariush Yaghoubi, Tehran: Ehsan Thought Publishing.

 

 

1. Cisek, E., (2007).The role of future -related thinking and perceived social support in identity development processes. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation), Fordham University, New York, NY.


2. Rafat Jah, M., (2017).Young women and defining the meaning and role of motherhood, a case study of mothers aged 25- 40 living in Rey city. Journal of Iranian sociology, volume 18th, No. 2.


3. Khajeh Noori, B., Roohan, A., Hashemi, S., (2012). The tendency to hijab and various lifestyles (case study: women of Shiraz city). Applied sociology. Vol. 3. Pp: 141- 166. 2012.


4. Rastegar Khalid, A., Delavari, M., (2017). The evolution of mothers’ attitudes towards motherhood, Mother's Conference Proceedings Book.


5. Golmohammadi, A., Globalization, C., (2010). Identity, Tehran: Ney Publishing, Fourth Edition.


6. Humm, M., (2016). The dictionary of feminism theories. Translated by: Firooze Mohajer, Nooshin Ahmadi Khorasani, Farrukh Ghare Daghi. Tehran: development publication.


7. Fridman, J., (2018). Feminism; translated by Firooze Mohajer. Tehran: Ashian publication. 5th publication.


8. Tang, R., (2008). A comprehensive introduction to feminists’ theories. Translated by: Manijeh Najm Araghi, Tehran: Ney Publication.


9. Mohammadi Asl, A., (2018). Feminine Side of Community Theory (Gender Orientation of Sociological Theories). Tehran: Arman Roshd publication.


10. Ahmadi Khorasani, N., Mohajer, Firooze., Ardalan, Parvin. (2004). The season of women (volume 4), a collection of feminist opinions and perspectives. Tehran: Roshangaran publication and women studies,.


11. Tavassoli, Gh., (2005). Sociological Theories, 13th Edition, Tehran: Samat.


12. Giddens, A., (2008). The Consequences of Modernity, Translation  by Mohsen Salasy  , Center Publishing.


13. Melshevich, S., (2018). Identity as Ideology, translated by Ahmad Yaqobi, Tehran: Kavir Publishing.


14. Fazeli, M., (2003). Consumption and lifestyle, Qom: Sobh Sadegh.


15. Alasvand, F., (2013). Women in Islam: Generalities and Principles, Hajar Publishing Center.vol3 .p 25-42.


16. Lawler, S., (2018). The Identity of Sociological Perspectives, Translated by Mohsen Niazi, Dariush Yaghoubi, Tehran: Ehsan Thought Publishing.

 

 

 

1. Cisek, E., (2007).The role of future -related thinking and perceived social support in identity development processes. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation), Fordham University, New York, NY.


2. Rafat Jah, M., (2017).Young women and defining the meaning and role of motherhood, a case study of mothers aged 25- 40 living in Rey city. Journal of Iranian sociology, volume 18th, No. 2.


3. Khajeh Noori, B., Roohan, A., Hashemi, S., (2012). The tendency to hijab and various lifestyles (case study: women of Shiraz city). Applied sociology. Vol. 3. Pp: 141- 166. 2012.


4. Rastegar Khalid, A., Delavari, M., (2017). The evolution of mothers’ attitudes towards motherhood, Mother's Conference Proceedings Book.


5. Golmohammadi, A., Globalization, C., (2010). Identity, Tehran: Ney Publishing, Fourth Edition.


6. Humm, M., (2016). The dictionary of feminism theories. Translated by: Firooze Mohajer, Nooshin Ahmadi Khorasani, Farrukh Ghare Daghi. Tehran: development publication.


7. Fridman, J., (2018). Feminism; translated by Firooze Mohajer. Tehran: Ashian publication. 5th publication.


8. Tang, R., (2008). A comprehensive introduction to feminists’ theories. Translated by: Manijeh Najm Araghi, Tehran: Ney Publication.


9. Mohammadi Asl, A., (2018). Feminine Side of Community Theory (Gender Orientation of Sociological Theories). Tehran: Arman Roshd publication.


10. Ahmadi Khorasani, N., Mohajer, Firooze., Ardalan, Parvin. (2004). The season of women (volume 4), a collection of feminist opinions and perspectives. Tehran: Roshangaran publication and women studies,.


11. Tavassoli, Gh., (2005). Sociological Theories, 13th Edition, Tehran: Samat.


12. Giddens, A., (2008). The Consequences of Modernity, Translation  by Mohsen Salasy  , Center Publishing.


13. Melshevich, S., (2018). Identity as Ideology, translated by Ahmad Yaqobi, Tehran: Kavir Publishing.


14. Fazeli, M., (2003). Consumption and lifestyle, Qom: Sobh Sadegh.


15. Alasvand, F., (2013). Women in Islam: Generalities and Principles, Hajar Publishing Center.vol3 .p 25-42.


16. Lawler, S., (2018). The Identity of Sociological Perspectives, Translated by Mohsen Niazi, Dariush Yaghoubi, Tehran: Ehsan Thought Publishing.

 

 

 

 

 

1. Cisek, E., (2007).The role of future -related thinking and perceived social support in identity development processes. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation), Fordham University, New York, NY.


2. Rafat Jah, M., (2017).Young women and defining the meaning and role of motherhood, a case study of mothers aged 25- 40 living in Rey city. Journal of Iranian sociology, volume 18th, No. 2.


3. Khajeh Noori, B., Roohan, A., Hashemi, S., (2012). The tendency to hijab and various lifestyles (case study: women of Shiraz city). Applied sociology. Vol. 3. Pp: 141- 166. 2012.


4. Rastegar Khalid, A., Delavari, M., (2017). The evolution of mothers’ attitudes towards motherhood, Mother's Conference Proceedings Book.


5. Golmohammadi, A., Globalization, C., (2010). Identity, Tehran: Ney Publishing, Fourth Edition.


6. Humm, M., (2016). The dictionary of feminism theories. Translated by: Firooze Mohajer, Nooshin Ahmadi Khorasani, Farrukh Ghare Daghi. Tehran: development publication.


7. Fridman, J., (2018). Feminism; translated by Firooze Mohajer. Tehran: Ashian publication. 5th publication.


8. Tang, R., (2008). A comprehensive introduction to feminists’ theories. Translated by: Manijeh Najm Araghi, Tehran: Ney Publication.


9. Mohammadi Asl, A., (2018). Feminine Side of Community Theory (Gender Orientation of Sociological Theories). Tehran: Arman Roshd publication.


10. Ahmadi Khorasani, N., Mohajer, Firooze., Ardalan, Parvin. (2004). The season of women (volume 4), a collection of feminist opinions and perspectives. Tehran: Roshangaran publication and women studies,.


11. Tavassoli, Gh., (2005). Sociological Theories, 13th Edition, Tehran: Samat.


12. Giddens, A., (2008). The Consequences of Modernity, Translation  by Mohsen Salasy  , Center Publishing.


13. Melshevich, S., (2018). Identity as Ideology, translated by Ahmad Yaqobi, Tehran: Kavir Publishing.


14. Fazeli, M., (2003). Consumption and lifestyle, Qom: Sobh Sadegh.


15. Alasvand, F., (2013). Women in Islam: Generalities and Principles, Hajar Publishing Center.vol3 .p 25-42.


16. Lawler, S., (2018). The Identity of Sociological Perspectives, Translated by Mohsen Niazi, Dariush Yaghoubi, Tehran: Ehsan Thought Publishing.