مدل علی اختلال خوردن براساس خودشیء انگاری، اجتناب تجربه ای و کمال گرایی با نقش واسطه ای نگرانی از تصویر بدنی در جامعه زنان دارای اضافه وزن

الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

معصومه کارخانه ای ¹ (دانشجوی دکترا، گروه روان شناسی، واحد سنندج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سنندج ، ایران.)
حمزه احمدیان ² (استادیار، گروه روان شناسی، واحد سنندج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سنندج، ایران)
امید مرادی ³ (استادیار، گروه مشاوره، واحد سنندج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سنندج، ایران)
کیومرث کریمی ⁴ (استادیار، گروه روان شناسی، واحد مهاباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مهاباد، ایران)

تاريخ الإرسال : 19 الأحد , ذو الحجة, 1441 تاريخ التأكيد : 09 الأحد , ربيع الثاني, 1443 تاريخ الإصدار : 17 السبت , ربيع الأول, 1443

الکلمات المفتاحية: اختلال خوردن, خودشیء انگاری, اجتناب تجربه ای, کمال گرایی, نگرانی از تصویر بدنی,

ملخص المقالة :

چکیده
هدف: اضافه وزن تحت تاثیر عوامل بیولوژیکی و ژنتیکی قرار دارد. یکی از متغیرهایی که با اضافه وزن در ارتباط می باشد، اختلال خوردن است. این مطالعه با هدف مدل علی اختلال خوردن براساس خودشیء انگاری، اجتناب تجربه ای و کمال گرایی با نقش واسطه ای نگرانی از تصویر بدنی در  جامعه زنان دارای اضافه وزن انجام شد.
روش­: مطالعه­ی حاضر توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری شامل زنان دارای اضافه وزن با شاخص توده ی بدنی (28BMI≥) شهرستان کنگاور بود که در سال 1398به باشگاه های ورزشی و مراکز بهداشت مراجعه کرده بودند. تعداد 450 نفر با روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزار سنجش مقیاس­های استاندارد اختلالات خوردن (EDDS)، خودشیء انگاری (SO)، پذیرش و عمل (AAQ-II) و کمال گرایی چند بعدی تهران (TMPS) بود. برای تحلیل داده­ها از آزمون مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری و نرم افزارهایSPSS  و Amos استفاده ‌شد.
یافته­ها: نتایج نشان داد که کمال­گرایی، اجتناب تجربه­ای و خودشیء انگاری متغیرهای برونزادی هستند که هم به صورت مستقیم و هم غیرمستقیم بر متغیر درونزاد اختلال خوردن اثر می­گذارند و اثر سایر متغیرهای برونزاد بر متغیر درونزاد خوردن فقط به شکل مستقیم است. همچنین، متغیر میانجی در ارتباط بین متغیرهای پیش بین و ملاک دارای اثر جزئی معنی دار می­باشد.
نتیجه‌گیری: خودشیء انگاری، اجتناب تجربه ای و کمال گرایی می­تواند پیش بینی مناسبی برای اختلال خوردن در زنان از طریق نگرانی از تصویر بدنی در آنها باشد.

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