ملخص المقالة :
پژوهش حاضر باهدف شناسایی عوامل زمینهساز طلاق توافقی به شیوه مرور نظاممند صورت گرفته است. جهت گردآوری دادهها از روشتحلیل اسنادی استفاده گردید، جمعیت مورد مطالعه پژوهش شامل تمامی تحقیقات کمّی و کیفی منتشرشده (1398-1388)بود و جمعاً 192 پژوهش کمّی و کیفی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت و از این تعداد،56 پژوهش بهعنوان حجم نمونه انتخاب شد. اطلاعات بهدستآمده با ابزار چکلیست محقق ساخته و تلخیص مطالب در قالب جداول ارائه شد. یافتهها نشان داد: سه دسته عوامل بهعنوان زمینه ساز طلاق توافقی با عنوان فردی، بین فردی و فرا فردی نقش دارند، بدین ترتیب که در ابعاد فردی، به ترتیب عوامل ویژگیهای شخصیتی و روانی(بیماریهای روانی، چشموهمچشمی، ضرب و شتم،دروغگویی،سوءظن و بدبینی،خیانت، خشونت اخلاقی و رفتاری، عدم صبر و گذشت، تصویر مثبت از پیامدهای طلاق، منبع کنترل و تابآوری، آرمانگرایی زوج)، اعتیاد، روابط جنسی، اعتقادات مذهبی، تحصیلات؛ در ابعاد بین فردی، به ترتیب عامل ضعف در مهارتهای ارتباطی، عوامل خانوادگی، دخالت اطرافیان، روابط قبل از ازدواج و در ابعاد فرا فردی نیز، به ترتیب عوامل مربوط به فرهنگ(آشنایی و شناخت شتابزده،نبودن آموزش های مناسب قبل از ازدواج، اختلاف فرهنگی و طبقاتی، ازدواج اجباری،چندهمسری،) عوامل اقتصادی(بیکاری، درآمد کم،اشتغال ناپایدار،کسب درآمد از راه های نادرست، نداشتن مسکن و بدهکاری)، شبکههای ماهوارهای و مجازی، عوامل اجتماعی(پایگاه اجتماعی، فقدان مهارتهای اجتماعی، نگرش منفی جامعه نسبت به خانهداری زنان و روابط عاطفی و احساسی با جنس مخالف) و سبک زندگی(صنعتی شدن و شهرنشینی) مؤثر بودند.
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