رابطه ی بین سبک های حل تعارض، بهزیستی روان شناختی و ثبات ازدواج : ارائه یک مدل علی
الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
سوده نوروزی
1
,
سیمین دخت رضاخانی
2
,
پریوش وکیلی
3
1 - دانشجو دکتری، گروه مشاوره، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران
2 - استادیار گروه مشاوره، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران
3 - استادیار گروه مشاوره، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: بهزیستی روان شناختی, ثبات ازدواج, سبک های حل تعارض,
ملخص المقالة :
این پژوهش با هدف تبیین رابطه علّی بین سبکهای حل تعارض و ثبات ازدواج با میانجیگری بهزیستی روانشناختی انجام شد. پژوهش از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری شامل افراد (زن و مرد) متأهلی بود که حداقل 3 سال از ازدواج آنان گذشته باشد و در ماههای اردیبهشت تا شهریور 1397 به مراکز مشاوره منطقه 2 تهران مراجعه کردهباشند. 308 نفر نمونه به صورت در دسترس و داوطلبانه انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش شامل پرسشنامههای بیثباتی ازدواج ادواردز و همکاران (1980)، سبکهای حل تعارض نسخه Bرحیم (1983) و بهزیستی روانشناختی فرم کوتاه ریف (1980) بود. یافتههای پژوهش از طریق تحلیل مسیر نشان داد سبک سلطهگرانه بهصورت مثبت؛ و سبکهای یکپارچه، اجتنابی و بهزیستی روانشناختی بهصورت منفی بیثباتی ازدواج را پیشبینی میکنند. ضرایب مسیر غیرمستقیم نشان داد بین سبک سلطهگرانه و بیثباتی ازدواج رابطه مثبت، بین سبک یکپارچه و مصالحهای و بیثباتی ازدواج رابطه منفی وجود دارد و بهزیستی روانشناختی رابطه بین سبک یکپارچه، مصالحهای؛ و سلطهگرانه با بیثباتی ازدواج را میانجیگری می کند. بنابراین، سبکهای حل تعارض افراد و بهزیستی روانشناختی آنان میتواند متغیرهای موثری برای سنجش و پیشبینی ثبات ازدواج باشد.
-Alizadehfard, S., Mohamadnia, M. & Zimbardo, F. G. (2016). The Model of Relationship Between Time Perspective Dimensions and Marital Satisfaction With Considering the Mediative Role of Psychological Wellbeing. Family Research. 12(2), 197-214. [Persian]
-Aritzeta, A.; Ayestaran, S. and Swailes, S. (2005). Team role preference and conflict management styles,International. Journal of Conflict Management. 16( 2), 157-182.
-Asa, U. A. & Nkan, V. V. (2017). Factors Associated With Marital Instability Among Rural Farming Households in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. European Scientific Journal, 13(15), 290-299.
-Azadifard, S., & Amani, R. (2017). The Relation between Relational Beliefs and Conflict Resolution Styles with Marital Satisfaction. Clinical Psychologhy & personality. 14(2), 39-47. [Persian]
-Babaei Givi, R., Nazari, A. M., & Mohsenzadeh, F. (2016). Comparison of Psychological Well-Being and Marital Burnout and their Dimensions among Employed and Unemployed. Qurterly Journal of woman & society. 7(25), 163-180. [Persian]
-Babapour, J. (2007).Study of Relationship Between Communicational Conflict Resolution Styles and Psychological Well- being Among University Students. Journal Management System. 1(4), 27-46. [Persian].
-Carr, D., & Springer, K. W. (2010). Advances in families and health research in the 21st century. Journal of Marriage and Family. Vol 72, No 3, pp 743-761.
-Chaboki, O. & Zarean, M. (2019). The Chaboki, O. & Zarean, M. (2019). Relationship between Social and Family Factors with Women's Attitude toward Divorce in the City of Qom. Qurterly Journal of woman & society. 9(36), 73-96. [Persian].
-Cummings, E. M.; Kouros, C. D., and Papp, L. M. (2007). Marital aggression, and children’s responding to everyday interparental conflicts. Europ Psych. 12(1), 17-28.
-Danesh, E., Aminalroayaei, P. & Nooripour Liavoli, R. (2017). The Relationship between Resiliency, Psychological well-being and Marital Satisfaction of Inferitle Couples Undergoing in Vitro Fertilization. Community Health. 4(3),170-178. [Persian]
-Davoudian, A. (2001). A survey of divorce status in people referred to the family court. A Thesis Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degreeof Master of Art Science in counseling (M. A). [Persian].
-Delatorre, M. Z. and Wagner. A. (2018). Marital Conflict Management of Married Men and Women. Psico-USF, Bragança Paulista, Vol 23, No 2, pp 229-240. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-82712018230204.
-Dildar, S., Sitwat, A. & Yasin, S. (2013). Intimate Enemies: Marital Conflicts and Conflict Resolution Styles in Dissatisfied Married Couples. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research. 15(15), 1433-1439.
-Dindar, E., Mahdavi, M. S., & Seyyed Mirzaee, S. M. (2019). The Survey of Relationship between Life Skills and Emotional Divorce (Case study: Married people Shiraz city in 2016-2017. Qurterly Journal of woman & society. 9(36), 153-176. [Persian]
-Ghamari, R. (2018). The relationship between emotional awareness and marital couples stability, focusing on the role of moderating conflict resolution styles and strategies for maintaining the relationship. MSc Master's Degree in General Psychology. Al-Zahra University. [Persian].
-Gul, O., Caglayan, H. S. & Akandere, M. (2017). The Effect of Sports on the Psychological Well-being Levels of High School Students. Journal of Education and Training Studies. 5(5), 72- 80.
-Ha, T., Overbeek, G., Lichtwarck-Aschoff, A. & Engels, R. C. M. E. (2013). Do Conflict Resolution and Recovery Predict the Survival of Adolescents’ Romantic Relationships?. Plosone. 8(4), 1-6.
-Haghighi, H., Zarei, E. & Ghaderi, F. (2012). Factor structure and psychometric characteristics conflict resolution styles questionnaire Rahim (ROCI-II) in Iranian couples. Journal of Family counseling & psychotherapy. 2(1), 534-562. [Persian]
-Hasoomi, T., Nooshinfard, F., Hoseini Beheshti, M., Babalhavaeji, F. & Hariri, N. (2019). Women's Sociology, Marriage and Family In the Holy Quran, in order to provid the Quran family model (Study of Social Concepts in the Holy Quran). Qurterly Journal of woman & society. 9( 36), 97-132. [Persian].
-Hawkins, A. J., Willoughby, B. J. & Doherty, W. J. (2012). Reasons for divorce and openness to marital reconciliation. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 53(6), 453-463.
-Hojman, D. A. & Miranda, A. (2018). Agency, Human Dignity, and Subjective Well-being. World Development. 101, 1-15.
-Honarparvaran, N. (2017). Comparing the Marital Stability and Love Dimensions among Students with Traditional and Modern Marriage. Qurterly Journal of woman & society. 7 (spatial), 17-28. [Persian].
-Howitt, D. L. & Cramer, D. (2004).Pasha Sharifi, H., Najafi Zand, J., Ahghar, Gh., Mirhashemi, M., Dokanehi, F. & Sharifi, N. Tehran: Besat. [Persian]
-Jaafari, A. (2008). Compare the Effeciency of Satir Communicative Approach and Whitaker Experiential in Reduce the Likelihood of Divorce in Conflicting Couples. MSc Thesis Conseling. Islamic Azad University Science and Research Branch. [Persian]
-karimi, P.,Karami, J., Dehghan, F. (2015). Relationship between Attachment Styles and Conflict Resolution Styles and Married Employee's Marital Burnout. Qurterly Journal of woman & society. 5 (20), 53-70. [Persian]
-Kern, M. L., Waters, L. E., Adler, A., & White, M. A. (2015). A multidimensional approach to measuring well-being in students: Application of the PERMA framework. The Journal of Positive Psychology. Vol 10, No 3, pp 262-271.
-Khajeh, A. S., Goodarzi, M. & Soleimani, F. (2014). The Relationship Of Psychological Well-Being With Maral Quality and The Dimensions of The Married Students. Indian J.Sci.Res. 7 (1): 534-538.
-Kline ,R. B. (2016). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling, edition 4,Guilford press, New York & London.
-Lapa, T. Y. (2015). Physical Activity Levels and Psychological Well-Being: A Case Study of University Students. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 18, 739-743.
-Luhmann, M. (2017). Using Big Data to Study Subjective Well-Being . Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences. Vol 18, 28-33.
-Ojukwu, M. O. (2016). Psychological Factors Fostering and Affecting Marital Stability. Covenant International Journal of Psychology (CIJP). Vol 1, No 2, pp 42-53.
-Mbwirire, J. (2017). Causes of Marital Conflicts in Christian Marriages in Domboshava Area, Mashonaland East Province, Zimbabwe. International Journal of Humanities, Art and Social Studies (IJHAS). 1(2), 59-73.
-Molaei Yasavoli, H.; Borjaalei, A.; Molaei Yasavoli, M. and Fadakar, P. (2016). Predicting Quality of Life Based on Reef Psychological Well-Being Components: The mediating Role of Life Satisfaction. Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy. Vol 4, No 13, pp 7-20. [Persian].
-Meyers,L.S, Gamest.G., & Goarin,A.J. (2006).Applied multivariate research, design and interpretation, Thousand oaks. London. New Deihi, Sage publication.
-Musau, J. M., Kisovi, L. M. & Otor, S. C. J. (2015). Marital instability and its impact on female-headed household livelihoods in Machakos County, Kenya. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 5( 8), 145-153.
-Nabi Salehi, M., Naami, A., Kazemi, N. & Hamidi, Z. (2019). Effectiveness of holographic reprocessing on affective control and difficulty in emotion regulating of Women Applicants for the Divorce Faced with Infidelity. Qurterly Journal of woman & society. 9(36), 197-216. [Persian].
-Navabi Nejad, Sh., Mohammadi, R., Karimi, Y. & Fallah, E. (2018). Divorce means for divorced person perspective : A phenomenological qualitative study. Qurterly Journal of woman & society. 8 (31), 93-116. [Persian].
-Nel, L. (2011). The psychofertological experiences of masters degree students in professional psychology programms: An interpretative phenomenological analysis. Thesis in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Philosphia Doctor. Department of Psychology Faculty of The Humanities. University Of The Free State Bloemfontein.
-Njoroge, S. (2017). The Influence of Regulated Marital Conflict Resolution Styles on Marital Stability in Kiambu County, Kenya. European Scientific Journal. 13(29), 240-253.
-Ostenson, J. A. & Zhang, M. (2014) Reconceptualizing Marital Conflict: A Relational Perspective. Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology. 34(4), 229–242.
-Proulx, C.M., Helms, H.M., Buehler, C. (2007). Marital quality and personal well-being. A metaanalysis. Journal of Marriage and the family. Vol 69, pp 576 – 593.
-Roncaglia, I. (2017). The Role of Wellbeing and Wellness: A Positive Psychological Model in Supporting Young People With ASCs. Psychological Thought. 10(1), 217–226.
-Ryff, C. D. (2014). Psychological Well-Being Revisited: Advances in the Science and Practice of Eudaimonia. Psychother Psychosom. Vol 83, pp 10–28.
-Sanaei, B., Alagheband, S., Falahati, Sh., & Hooman, A. (2017). Family and Marriage Measurement Scales. Tehran: Besat. [Persian]
-Sefidi. F., & Farzad, V. (2012).Validated measure of Ryff psychological well-being among students of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences (2009). JQUMS. 16(1), 65-71. [Persian]
-Seligman, M. E. P. (2011). Flourish: A visionary new understanding of happiness and wellbeing. New York, NY, USA: Free Press.
-Shekarbeigi, A., Ahmadi, O. A., & Ebrahimi Manesh, M. (2016). Semantic Representation of Nature of Married Life in Failed Marriages (Constructivist Approach). Qurterly Journal of woman & society. 7(26), 69-88. [Persian]
-Sola-Carmona, J. J., López-Liria, R., Padilla-Góngora, D., Daza, M. T. & Sánchez-Alcoba, M. A. (2013). Anxiety, psychological well-being and self-esteem in Spanish families with blind children. A change in psychological adjustment? Res. Dev. Disabil. 34 (6), 1886–1890.
-Somohano, V. C. (2013). Mindfulness, Attachment style and Conflict Resolution Behaviors in Romantic Relationships. A Thesis In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in Psychology: Counseling. Presented to The Faculty of Humboldt State University.
-Zarei, E., Dehghan, M., Askari, M. & Naziri, GH. (2018). The Effectiveness of Forgiveness Therapy on Divorce Adaptation of Divorced Women in Shiraz. Qurterly Journal of woman & society.8 (32), 21-38. [Persian].
_||_
