نقش عملکرد خانواده اصلی و روان‌رنجورخویی در باورهای ارتباطی زوجین متقاضی طلاق
الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
رسول حشمتی
1
,
اصغر پوراسمعلی
2
,
مریم پرنیان خوی
3
1 - هیئت علمی دانشگاه تبریز
2 - روان شناس
3 - دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان
الکلمات المفتاحية: باورهای ارتباطی, روان رنجور خویی, عملکرد خانواده اصلی, زوجین متقاضی طلاق,
ملخص المقالة :
اهمیت باورها و الگوهای ارتباطی در شکل دادن و تعیین کیفیت روابط زوجین غیر قابل انکار است. این باورها نیز مانند هر متغیر دیگری نشأت گرفته از عوامل بسیاری نظیر فرآیندهای درونی و ویژگی شخصیتی هر فرد و نیز عوامل محیطی و بافت اجتماعی است. از این رو هدف پژوهش حاضر، نقش عملکرد خانوادهی اصلی و روان‌رنجورخویی در باورهای ارتباطی زوجین متقاضی طلاق میباشد. در مطالعهی حاضر که از نوع همبستگی میباشد، از بین زوجهای متقاضی طلاق شهر اردبیل، 200 نفر با استفاده از روش نمونهگیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای مورد استفاده عبارت بودند از: خرده مقیاس روان‌رنجورخویی از پرسشنامهی شخصیتی NEO-FFI (McCrae & Costa, 1985)، مقیاس خانوادهی اصلی (Hovestadt et al, 1985) و پرسشنامهی باورهای ارتباطی (Eidelson and Epstein, 1982). دادهها با استفاده از روشهای ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون گام به گام تحلیل شدند. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که باورهای ارتباطی زوجین با روان رنجورخویی، رابطهی مثبت و معنی داری دارد. از بین مؤلفههای عملکرد خانوادهی اصلی، مؤلفهی صراحت بیان، احترام و حل تعارض با باورهای ارتباطی زوجین رابطهی منفی و معنیداری دارند. نتایج روش رگرسیون نیز نشان داد که روان رنجورخویی و مؤلفههای صراحت بیان و اعتماد، بهترین پیشبینی کنندهی باورهای ارتباطی زوجین بودهاند. البته در این میان، روان رنجورخویی سهم بیشتری در تبیین تغییرات باورهای ارتباطی زوجین نسبت به مؤلفههای عملکرد خانوادهی اصلی دارد. نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که سطح پایین روان رنجور خویی و کارکرد بهنجار خانوادهی اصلی قادر به پیش بینی باورهای کارآمد ارتباطی میباشد که نتیجهی این امر، کاهش تعارضات زناشویی میباشد.
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