پیشبینی سلامتروان بر اساس ویژگیهای شخصیتی و تصویربدنی در دانشآموزان دختر نوجوان متوسطه
الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعهفرشته مصطفوی راد 1 , زهرا دهقان اردکانی 2
1 - گروه روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی،دانشکده علوم انسانی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی سپیدان ،سپیدان ،ایران
2 - گروه علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی،دانشکده علوم انسانی،دانشگاه آزاداسلامی سپیدان ،سپیدان،ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: ویژگیهای شخصیتی, سلامتروان, تصویر بدنی,
ملخص المقالة :
سلامتروان یکی از متغیرهای مهم و اساسی در حوزهی روانشناسی و علومتربیتی است که عوامل مختلفی در رابطه با آن مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتهاند. هدف این مطالعه، پیشبینی سلامت روان بر اساس متغیرهای ویژگی شخصیتی و تصویربدنی میباشد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل کلیهی دانشآموزان دختر دورهی دوم متوسطهی شهرستان سپیدان بود، که در سال تحصیلی 97-96 مشغول به تحصیل بودند. نمونهی پژوهش 248 دانشآموز دختر متوسطه که به روش نمونهگیری طبقهای تصادفی انتخاب شدند. ابزار جمعآوری دادهها در این پژوهش، پرسشنامه پنج عامل شخصیتی فرم کوتاه نئو کاستا و مککری (1992)، مقیاس روابط چند بعدی بدن- خود کش (1997) و پرسشنامهی سلامت عمومی گلدبرگ و هیلر (1979)، بودند. برای تحلیل دادهها از همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل رگرسیون گام بهگام استفاده شد. نتایج حاکی از آن بود بین ویژگیهای شخصیتی برونگرایی، تجربهپذیری، توافق و وجدانگرایی با سلامتروان دانشآموزان دختر، رابطه یمثبت و معنادار و بین روانرنجوری و سلامتروان، رابطهی منفی و معنادار وجود دارد(01/0P<). ویژگی شخصیتی روانرنجوری، برونگرایی و وجدانگرایی 19 درصد از واریانس سلامت روان را پیشبینی میکند. نتایج همچنین نشان داد، بین تصویر بدنی و سلامت روان نیز رابطهی معنادار وجود دارد (05/0P<). مؤلفهی رضایت از بدن و جهت قیافه 11درصد از واریانس سلامت عمومی را پیشبینی میکند. بنابراین میتوان گفت، ویژگیهای شخصیتی و تصویر بدنی نقش مهمی در سلامت روان دختران دانشآموز دارند.
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