اثربخشی درمان بینسیستمی پیمانشکنی بر اعتماد زناشویی زنان آسیب دیده از پیمانشکنی همسر
الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعهمرتضی عباسی 1 , منصور سودانی 2 , غلامرضا رجبی 3 , رضا خجسته مهر 4
1 - دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره خانواده، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران
2 - دانشیار گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران
3 - استاد گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران
4 - استاد گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: پیمانشکنی, درمان بینسیستمی پیمانشکنی, اعتماد زناشویی,
ملخص المقالة :
پیمانشکنی و بی‌وفایی، نوعی اختلال و بیماری در رفتار بهشمار میرود؛ زیرا با توجه به عوارض نابهنجار و نامطلوبی که به همراه دارد، آسیبها و مشکلات مختلفی را هم برای همسر پیمانشکن و هم برای همسر آسیبدیده ایجاد می‌کند. هدف این پژوهش، اثربخشی درمان بینسیستمی پیمانشکنی بر اعتماد زناشویی زنان آسیبدیده از پدیدهی پیمانشکنی همسر بود. روش پژوهش آزمایشی تکموردی از نوع طرحهای خط پایه چندگانه ناهمزمان بود. جامعه آماری کلیهی زنان آسیبدیده از پیمانشکنی همسر شهر اهواز بودند که با در نظر گرفتن شرایط ورود و خروج و مصاحبهی شفاهی و زنانی که در مقیاس اعتماد نمرهی پایین‌تر از 72 کسب نمودند؛ 3 زوج به صورت هدفمند انتخاب و به مدت 8 جلسه 90 دقیقهای به صورت جداگانه تحت درمان بین سیستمی پیمان شکنی قرار گرفتند. ابزار پژوهش شامل مقیاس اعتماد در روابط بین فردی رمپل و هولمز Rempel & Holmes, 1986)) بود. دادهها با استفاده از تحلیل دیداری (رسم نمودار)، معنیداری بالینی (شاخص تغییر پایا و مقایسه هنجاری) و فرمول درصد بهبودی مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. یافته نشان داد، زنان مورد پژوهش در اعتماد زناشویی (87/34%) افزایش در مراحل درمان و (07/40%) استمرار در مراحل پیگیری نشان دادند. در بررسی مقایسههای هنجاری، یافتهها نشان داد که t بهدست آمده، بزرگتر از جدول با درجهی آزادی 31 است. لذا میتوان گفت دو گروه بهنجار و آشفته در متغیر اعتماد زناشویی از نظر بالینی متفاوت نیستند. بنابراین میتوان نتیجه گرفت، درمان بینسیستمی پیمان شکنی در افزایش اعتماد زناشویی زنان آسیب دیده از پیمان شکنی مؤثر است. لذا میتوان از این درمان در جهت کاهش آلام روانشناختی زوجین آسیب دیده از پیمانشکنی و بهبود روابط زناشویی آنها در مراکز مشاوره خصوصی و دولتی استفاده نمود.
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