رابطهی عوامل اجتماعی و خانوادگی با نگرش زنان به طلاق در شهر قم
الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعهام البنین چابکی 1 , منصوره زارعان 2
1 - دانشیار دانشگاه الزهراء (س) - گروه علوم اجتماعی و توسعه
2 - استادیار دانشگاه الزهراء (س) - گروه علوم اجتماعی و توسعه
الکلمات المفتاحية: زنان, نگرش, طلاق, قم,
ملخص المقالة :
این پژوهش، به نگرش زنان قم نسبت به طلاق و رابطهی آن با عوامل اجتماعی – خانوادگی پرداخته است؛ با این هدف که پیشنهاداتی، برای کنترل برخی عوامل اثرگذار در این زمینه ارایه کند. میزان بالای طلاق در این شهر مذهبی، ضرورت بررسی این پدیده را مورد تأکید قرار میدهد. این پژوهش توصیفی- تحلیلی بوده و به شیوهی پیمایشی انجام گرفته است. جامعهی نمونه، متشکل از 400 نفر است که به روش نمونهگیری خوشهای چند مرحلهای انتخاب شدند و به پرسشنامهی محقق ساخته پاسخ دادند. برای تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها، از نرم افزار SPSS 22 استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد، رابطهی بین نگاه زنان به کارکردهای خانواده، پایبندی زنان به ارزشهای مذهبی- اخلاقی، تفاوت سطح زوجین، اختلاف سطح خانوادههای زوجین، شبکههای حمایتی، استفاده از فضای مجازی، انتظارات زنان از همسر، وجود زن مطلقه در بستگان و آشنایان با نگرش مثبت زنان نسبت به طلاق، معنادار است. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون گام به گام نیز نشان داد متغیرهای انتظارات از همسر، وجود زن مطلقه در بین خویشاوندان و آشنایان، استفاده از فضای مجازی و اختلاف عقیده و سطح زوجین بیشترین اثر را بر متغیر وابسته داشتهاند و 2/32 درصد از کل تغییرات متغیر وابسته (نگرش مثبت زنان به طلاق)را تبیین می‌کنند.
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