تنظیم هیجان و رضایت زناشویی: نقش واسطه ای نشخوار خشم
الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعهاطهر دامن کشان 1 , راضیه شیخ الاسلامی 2
1 - دانشجوی دکتری روان‌شناسی تربیتی، گروه روان‌شناسی تربیتی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه شیراز. شیراز، ایران.
2 - دانشیار روان‌شناسی تربیتی، گروه روان‌شناسی تربیتی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: رضایت زناشویی, تنظیم هیجان, نشخوار خشم,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف این پژوهش بررسی اثر تنظیم هیجان بر رضایت زناشویی از طریق نشخوار خشم در بین زنان متاهل بود. نمونه شامل 306 نفر از زنان متاهل بودند که به نحو تصادفی از بین زنان مراجعه‌کننده به مرکز مشاوره شهر لار انتخاب شدند.. ابزارهای استفاده شده در این پژوهش مقیاس تنظیم شناختی هیجان Granefske & Kraaij, 2002)( ، مقیاس نشخوار خشم (Suchodolsky & et al., 2001) و مقیاس رضایت زناشویی انریچ (Olson, 2006) بودند. برای بررسی روایی و پایایی این ابزارها از روش همسانی درونی و ضریب آلفای کرونباخ استفاده شد. ارزیابی الگوی پیشنهادی با استفاده از روش مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری (نرم افزار 21AMOS-) انجام گرفت. نتایج نشان داد راهبردهای سازگارانه و ناسازگارانه تنظیم شناختی هیجان اثر مستقیم بر رضایت زناشویی ندارند. راهبردهای سازگارانه به نحو منفی و راهبردهای ناسازگارانه به نحو مثبت نشخوار خشم را پیش‌بینی نمودند. از بین ابعاد نشخوار خشم، افکار انتقام‌جویانه و خاطرات خشم اثر منفی بر رضایت زناشویی نشان دادند. نتایج آزمون بوت استراپ نشان داد، راهبردهای سازگارانه از طریق کاهش افکار انتقام‌جویانه و خاطرات خشم منجر به افزایش رضایت زناشویی می‌شوند. راهبردهای ناسازگارانه نیز از طریق افزایش افکار انتقام‌جویانه و خاطرات خشم، رضایت زناشویی را کاهش می‌دهند. در مجموع نتایج این پژوهش نشانگر نقش واسطه‌ای نشخوار خشم در رابطه بین راهبردهای تنظیم هیجان و رضایت زناشویی در زنان متأهل است.
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