تحلیل مشروعیت شرط عدم طلاق با نگاه به مقاصد شریعت در حوزه خانواده
الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
1 - استادیار فقه و مبانی حقوق دانشکده شهید محلاتی
2 - دکترای فقه و مبانی حقوق دانشکده شهید محلاتی قم
الکلمات المفتاحية: خانواده, شرط ضمن عقد, شرط عدم طلاق, مقاصد شریعت,
ملخص المقالة :
شرط عدم طلاق در عقد نکاح، می‌تواند از وقوع بسیاری از طلاق ها جلوگیری نماید؛ به این معنا که زوج، ضمن عقد نکاح، متعهد گردد جز در موارد خاص، همسر خویش را طلاق ندهد. فقها، پیرامون مشروعیت شرط مذکور، نظرات متفاوتی ارائه نموده‌اند لیکن موضوع این مقاله تحلیل اعتبار شرط عدم طلاق با توجه به مقاصد شریعت می‌باشد. توجه به مقاصد شریعت در آراء فقهای امامیه جایگاه مهمی دارد و فقهای مقصدگرا ضمن اشاره به امکان کشف مقاصد شریعت، مقاصد مختلفی برای جعل نکاح ذکر کرده‌اند. این مقاله با توجه به مقاصد شریعت در نکاح، با شیوه توصیفی تحلیلی به بررسی مشروعیت شرط عدم طلاق پرداخته و شرط عدم طلاق را با لحاظ شرایطی، موافق مقصد شارع در حوزه خانواده می‌داند.
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