تحلیل عوامل اثرگذار بر توان‏مندسازی زنان روستایی دریافت کننده‌ی اعتبارات خرد در شهرستان نهاوند

الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

مرضیه فراشی ¹ (دانشآموختهی کارشناسی ارشد گروه توسعه روستایی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرمآباد، ایران.)
مهدی رحیمیان ² (استادیار گروه توسعه روستایی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرمآباد، ایران.)
سعید غلامرضایی ³ (استادیار گروه توسعه روستایی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرمآباد، ایران.)

تاريخ الإرسال : 15 الأربعاء , ربيع الأول, 1438 تاريخ التأكيد : 14 الأحد , رمضان, 1440 تاريخ الإصدار : 16 الأحد , شعبان, 1440

الکلمات المفتاحية: زنان, اعتبارات خرد, تحلیل مسیر, نهاوند, توان‏مندی,

ملخص المقالة :

هدف از انجام تحقیق حاضر شناخت عوامل تأثیرگذار بر توان‏مندسازی اقتصادی و اجتماعی زنان دریافت کننده­ی اعتبارات خرد در شهرستان نهاوند و تعیین میزان اثرات مستقیم و غیرمستقیم هر یک از متغیرها بر میزان توان‏مندی آنان می‏باشد. تحقیق مذکور از نوع مطالعات پیمایشی و ابزار مورد استفاده­ی گردآوری اطلاعات، پرسش­نامه بود. جامعه آماری زنان دریافت کننده­ی وام‏های خرد شهرستان نهاوند، در سال‌های 1389 تا 1393، می‌باشند (N= 200). حجم نمونه بر اساس جدول کرجسی و مورگان 130 نفر تعیین شد. نمونه‌گیری به­صورت طبقه‌ای با انتساب متناسب انجام شد. پایایی و روایی پرسش­نامه، به ترتیب با استفاده از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ و روش اعتبار محتوایی مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‏ها با نرم‏افزار SPSS انجام شد. طبق نتایج آمار توصیفی 4/55 درصد، علی رغم دریافت وام، خانه‌دار و بدون شغل بودند. بر اساس نتایج تحلیل مسیر متغیرهای اثرگذار بر توان‏مندسازی زنان به‌ترتیب عبارتند از: نگرش افراد نسبت به اعتبارات خرد، میزان نظارت نهاد پرداخت کننده­ی اعتبار بر نحوه‏ی مصرف وام، میزان مصرف وام در فعالیت‌های توان‌مندساز، آموزش نهاد پرداخت کننده در خصوص مصرف اعتبار و مبلغ کل وام دریافتی.

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