بررسی موانع توسعه کارآفرینی زنان در ایران با استفاده از فرایند تحلیل سلسلهمراتبی
الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
عالیه کاظمی
1
(دانشیار دانشکده مدیریت دانشگاه تهران)
بهاره مقیمی
2
(کارشناس‌ارشد مدیریت دولتی دانشکده مدیریت دانشگاه تهران)
الکلمات المفتاحية: کارآفرینی, زنان کارآفرین, فرایند تحلیل سلسلهمراتبی,
ملخص المقالة :
امروزه زنان نقش مهمی در زمینه کسب و کار دارند. یکی از مهم ترین این کسب و کارها کارافرینی است که سهم بسزایی در رشد اقتصادی کشورها دارد و ضروری است که شرایط مناسب برای خوداشتغالی و توسعه کارآفرینی زنان فراهم گردد. بدیهی است که در مسیر توسعه فعالیتهای کارآفرینانه زنان، موانع و مشکلات گوناگونی وجود دارد که شناسایی و رفع آنها منجر به تسهیل کارآفرینی خواهد شد. مطالعه موانع کارآفرینی زنان به شناسایی محدودیتهای موجود، اصلاح مسیر آتی و در نهایت افزایش کارآیی فردی و اجتماعی آنان کمک میکند. هدف از این پژوهش، شناسایی و اولویتبندی موانع توسعه کارآفرینی زنان در ایران است. در این راستا، موانع فردی، محیطی، زیربنایی، شروع و ادامه کار، سازمانی و شغلی شناسایی شده و در ادامه این موانع از دیدگاه زنان کارآفرین ایران و اساتید رشته کارآفرینی اولویتبندی شدهاند. اولویتبندی موانع از دیدگاه خبرگان، با روش فرایند تحلیل سلسلهمراتبی انجام شده است. نتایج نشان داد مهمترین موانع کارآفرینی زنان، از نظر مردان موانع زیربنایی و از نظر زنان عوامل محیطی است.
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