نقش واسطهای اضطراب در رابطه‌ی بازداری اجتماعی و فرسودگی حیاتی در زنان شاغل و غیرشاغل
الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعهعلی مصطفائی 1 , انور نیک نام 2 , بهار عزیزی نژاد 3 , سید طاهر موسوی راد 4 , سید علی آزادمنش 5
1 - استادیار گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه پیام نور-آذربایجان غربی- ایران
2 - کارشناسی ارشد تربیت بدنی - مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه پیام نور-شهر ری- ایران
3 - استادیار گروه علوم تربیتی دانشگاه پیام نور-آذربایجان غربی-ایران
4 - استادیار گروه تربیت بدنی دانشگاه پیام نور-تهران-ایران
5 - مربی گروه مشاوره دانشگاه پیام نور- آذربایجان غربی-ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: اضطراب, زنان شاغل, بازداری اجتماعی, فرسودگی حیاتی, غیرشاغل,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف از اجرای این پژوهش تببین نقش واسطهای اضطراب در بین بازداری اجتماعی و فرسودگی حیاتی در زنان شاغل و غیرشاغل شهرستان بوکان بود. نوع این پژوهش براساس هدف، کاربردی و از نظر روش اجرا، توصیفی- همبستگی میباشد. جامعه آماری پژوهش، کلیهی زنان شاغل آموزش و پرورش شهرستان بوکان و نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران و به روش نمونهگیری تصادفی سادهی 100 زن شاغل و 100 زن غیرشاغل که همسران آنها شاغل آموزش و پرورش بودند، انتخاب شد. دادهها از روش پرسشنامههای بک(1990)، نئو(1989) و فرسودگی حیاتی ماستریخت(2005) گردآوری شد. تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها با استفاده از آزمون تی و ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل مسیر انجام گرفت. نتایج حاصل از آزمون تی نشان داد که بین زنان شاغل و غیرشاغل از نظر بازداری اجتماعی و فرسودگی حیاتی و اضطراب تفاوت معنادار وجود دارد. نتایج همبستگی پیرسون نشان داد که بین زنان شاغل از نظر بازداری اجتماعی و فرسودگی حیاتی و اضطراب رابطه مثبت و معنادار وجود دارد. افزون بر این، نتایج تحلیل مسیر نشان دادند که متغیر اضطراب، بهصورت مستقیم بر متغیر بازداری اجتماعی و فرسودگی حیاتی زنان شاغل تأثیر میگذارد. براساس یافتههای پژوهش میتوان نتیجه گرفت که اضطراب، شدت و میزان بازداری اجتماعی و فرسودگی حیاتی افراد شاغل را پیشبینی میکند.
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