تاثیر فناوری داده‌ها و ارتباطات بر مدیریت ضایعات برنج از دیدگاه زنان شالیکار شهرستان ساری

الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

مهدی چرمچیان لنگرودی ¹ (استادیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساری، ایران.)

تاريخ الإرسال : 14 الخميس , رجب, 1437 تاريخ التأكيد : 04 الأربعاء , ذو الحجة, 1439 تاريخ الإصدار : 07 الثلاثاء , رمضان, 1439

الکلمات المفتاحية: ساری, فناوری داده‌ها و ارتباطات, مدیریت ضایعات, زنان شالیکار,

ملخص المقالة :

    این پژوهش با هدف تاثیر فناوری داده‌ها و ارتباطات بر مدیریت ضایعات برنج از دیدگاه زنان شالیکار شهرستان ساری انجام شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش 1677 نفر از زنان شالیکار شهرستان ساری بودند. نمونه­گیری تصادفی طبقه­ای در این مطالعه به کاربرده شد و 145 نفراز زنان شالیکار انتخاب شدند. این پژوهش از نوع علی-ارتباطی و به لحاظ هدف کاربردی می­باشد و برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده­ها ازSPSS 16  و PLSاستفاده شد. آلفای کرونباخ سوالات پرسش‌نامه 97/0 بدست آمد. میانگین سن و سابقه کار زنان شالیکار به ترتیب 33/45 و 59/25 سال بود. نتایج بیانگر آن بود که 8/52 درصد واریانس به­کارگیری عملیات مدیریت ضایعات برنج به وسیله قابلیت­های فناوری داده‌ها و ارتباطات و به کارگیری ابزارهای فناوری داده‌ها تبیین می­شود. پیشنهاد می­شود در مدیریت ضایعات برنج به مواردی مانند استفاده از علف­کش‌های مناسب برای کنترل علف‌های هرز، مقدار استفاده زنان شالیکار از بذر مرغوب و سازگار با شرایط منطقه، حمل و نقل با وسایل مناسب، رعایت اصول نگهداری برنج در انبارمانند توجه به تهویه و رطوبت و مبارزه بیولوژیک مانند استفاده از زنبور تریکوگراما، اهمیت داده شود. هم‌چنین، از ابزارهای فناوری داده‌ها و ارتباطات(مانند رادیو، تلفن ثابت، تلویزیون و تلفن همراه) بیش‌تر استفاده شود.

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