تحلیل جامعه شناختی عوامل موثر بر گرایش به حجاب (مطالعه‌ی موردی: گرایش به حجاب در بین زنان 18 تا 32 ساله شهرستان لالی)
الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
بهرام نیک بخش
1
(عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه پیام نور)
الکلمات المفتاحية: شغل, میزان دینداری, نگرش به حجاب, رسانه های گروهی,
ملخص المقالة :
پژوهش حاضر، با استفاده از رویکرد پیمایشی و بر اساس نظریات گزینش عقلانی، برچسب زنیهای ناسنجیده، یادگیری کجروی و خرده فرهنگها مورد تحقیق قرار گرفته است . نمونه آماری پژوهش بر اساس فرمول کوکران، تعداد300 نفر اززنان 18 تا 32 ساله مقیم در شهرستان لالی بوده،که به صورت غیر احتمالی و با روش هدفمند گزینش شده اند. در این تحقیق متغیرهایی نظیر سن، شغل، میزان دینداری، تربیت خانواده و میزان استفاده از رسانه های گروهی بر متغیر وابستهی نگرش به حجاب مورد سنجش و تحلیل قرار گرفت. با توجه به پارامتریک و رابطهای بودن سطح فرضیات(به جز فرضیهی اول) از آزمون هایی نظیر ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون دو متغیری و جهت تجزیه و تحلیل فرضیهی پارامتریک اول از آزمون تحلیل واریانس دو طرفه بین آزمودنیها بهره برده شد. در نتیجه به جز متغیر رسانههای جمعی، بین سایر متغیرهای مستقل دیگر نظیر: شغل، میزان دینداری، تربیت خانواده و سن با نگرش به مقولهی حجاب رابطهی مثبت، مستقیم و معناداری وجود دارد.
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