آزمون مدل علی تمایز یافتگی و رضایت زناشویی
الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
فاطمه بخشی زاده
1
(دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد مرودشت ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، مرودشت ، ایران.)
سیامک سامانی
2
(استاد بخش روان‌شناسی، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،شیراز، ایران.)
محمد خیر
3
(استاد بخش روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه شیراز،شیراز، ایران.)
نادره سهرابی
4
(استاد بخش روان‌شناسی، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،مرودشت، ایران.)
الکلمات المفتاحية: رضایت زناشویی, تمایزیافتگی, متأهلین,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف از پژوهش حاضر، تحلیل رابطهی علی تمایزیافتگی و رضایت زناشویی بوده است. جامعه آماری این تحقیق، متآهلین عادی شهر شیراز میباشند . برای تعیین حجم نمونه با استفاده از روش نمونهگیری تصادفی در دسترس و بر اساس تعداد مؤلفههای موجود در مدل، تعداد 310 نفر از زوجین عادی که شامل 155 زن و 155 مرد متأهل که طول مدت ازدواج آنها بین 5 - 12 سال متغیر بوده و سن آنها زیر50 سال باشد انتخاب گردید. ابزار گردآوری دادهها شامل مقیاس تمایز یافتگی خود اسکورن و مقیاس رضایت زناشویی انریچ (فرم کوتاه) بوده که روایی و پایایی ابزار مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها با استفاده ازنرم‌افزار Spssو Amos در دو سطح توصیفی و استنباطی صورت گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که ضریب تأثیر تمایز یافتگی خود بر رضایت زناشویی معنیدار است؛ بدین معنی که تمایز یافتگی خود بر رضایت زناشویی اثر مستقیم و معنیداری دارد.
-Beyrami, Mansour; Fahimi, Samad; Akbari, Ebrahim; Amiri Pichakalaei, Ahmad (2012). Prediction of marital satisfaction based on attachment styles and differentiation components, principles of mental health, 1 (14), 64-77.
-Bowen ,M.(1978). family therapy in clinical practice.New York ,usa:J.Aronson.
-Bowen, M. (1966). The use of family therapy in clinical practice. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 7, 345 -374.
-Bowen, M. (1978). Family therapy in clinical practice. New York: Aronson.
-Brauer, M. ter Kuile, M. M., & Laan, E. (2009). Effects of appraisal of sexual stimuli on sexual arousal in women with and without superficial dyspareunia. Archive of Sexual Behavior. 38,476–485.
-Brewer, G., & Riley, C. (2009). Height, Relationship Satisfaction, Jealousy, and Mate Retention. Journal Evolutionary Psychology, 7(3), 477-489
-Chehreh, Hashemiyeh; Azgoli, Giti; Abolmali, Khadijeh, Nasiri, Maliheh (2017). Investigating the relationship between personality characteristics and marital satisfaction based on the five-factor personality model: systematic review, Journal of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, 5 (22), 121-132.
-Danesh, Esmat. (2010). Investigating the effectiveness of interactive communication method in increasing marital adjustment of maladaptive couples. Family Research, 33 (6), 104-128.
-Donaghue, N., & Fallon, B.J. (2003). Gender-role self-stereotyping and the Relationship between equity and satisfaction in close relationships. Sex Roles, 48, 217-230.
-Eileen, Z., Laura, R., & Beth, J. (2011). Self- and Partner-objectification in Romantic Relationships: Associations with Media Consumption and Relationship Satisfaction. Sex Roles, 64(8), 449-462
-Ferdinand, L. (2001). The influence of differentiation of individual and couples functioning in premarital and newlywed couples. Masters of thesis in georgia State University.
-Floyd, F.J., & Wasner, G.H. (1994). Social exchange, equity, and commitment: Structural equation modeling of dating relationships. Journal of Family Psychology, 8, 55-73.
-Glading, Samuel (2004). Family Therapy History, Theory, Application). Translation by Farshad Bahari; Susan Seif; Badri Sadat Bahrami and Mostafa Tabrizi (2010). Tehran: cultivation.
-Goldenberg, Goldberg (2013). Family Therapy (Hamid Reza Hassan Shahi and Siamak Naghshhandi, Elham Arjomand). Tehran: Ravan.
-Hill A.(2008). Predictors of relationship satisfaction: the link between cognitive flexibility, compassionate love and level of differentiation. Los Angeles, California: Alliant International University; 2008.
-Hill A.(2008). Predictors of relationship satisfaction: the link between cognitive flexibility, compassionate love and level of differentiation. Los Angeles, California: Alliant International University; 2008.
-Homei, Rezvan., Dashtbozorgi. zahra(2018). Correlation between self-differentiation and optimism with responsiveness and marital satisfaction in nursing students. Quarterly Journal of Health Promotion Management, 7 (2), 58-65
-Khadayari Fard, Mohammad; Abedini, Yasmin (2015). Theories and Principles of Family Therapy and its Application in the Treatment of Disorders in Children and Adolescents, Tehran University Press.
-Mehrabizadeh Honarmand, Mahnaz. (2010). The effectiveness of increasing life skills in increasing marital adjustment of married women is 40 - 20 years. Journal of Learning and Learning Studies, 1 (2), 77-89.
-Mohsenian, Mohammad; Karamloo, Samira; Ganjavi, Anahita (2007). The Relationship between Differentiation and Emotional Intelligence in Divorce Applicants, Family Research, 12 (3), 51-66.
-Oatley. K. Keltner. D. M. Jenkins.J. (2006) . Understanding emotions (2nd Eds).Blackwell Publishing. P.211
-Peleg O, Zoabi M.(2014). Social anxiety and differentiation of self: A comparison of Jewish and Arab college students. Pers Individ Dif. 68:221-8.
-Peleg O, Zoabi M.(2014). Social anxiety and differentiation of self: A comparison of Jewish and Arab college students. Pers Individ Dif. 68:221-8.
-Rankin-Esquer, L.A., Burnett, C.K., Baucom, D,H., & Epstein, N (1997). Autonomy and relatedness in marital functioning. Journal of marital and family therapy, 23(2), 175-190
-Rusbult, C. (1983). A longitudinal test of the Investment Model: The development (and deterioration) of satisfaction and commitment in heterosexual involvements. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45, 101-117
-Sanei Zaker, Baqir; Amini, Farideh (2000). Comparison of family function in two groups of independent and dependent girl students, counseling research (new research and consulting research), 8 (2), 9-28.
-Shafer, K., Jensen, T.M., & Larson, J. H. (2014). Relationship Effort, Satisfaction, and Stability: Differences Across Union Type. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 40(2), 212-232
-Skoworn, E.A..& Dendy, A. k .(2004). Differentiation of self and attachment in adulthood: Relational correlated of effortful control. contemporaty family Therapy ,26(3), 337- 357 .
-Skowron, E. A. (2000). The role of Differentiation of Self in Marital Adjustment. Journal of counseling psychology, 47(2):229-237.
-Skowron, E. A., & Dendy, A. K. (2014). Differentiation of self and attachment in a: Relational correlated of effortful control. Contemporary Family Therapy, 26 (3), 337-357.
-Skowron, E., & Friedlander, M . (1998). The differentiation of self inventory: Development and initial validation. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 28, 235-246.
-Soleimanian, Ali. (1994). The study of irrational thoughts on marital satisfaction, Master's Thesis, Tehran, Unpublished, Tarbiat Moallem University.
-Talebi, Maryam; Ghobari Bonab, Bagher (2012). Determining the relationship between self-differentiation, emotional intelligence and marital satisfaction in counseling centers in Shahrood (Tournem, Saba, Roozbeh, Welfare, Martyr Foundation and Veterans Affairs), Women and Family Studies, 18 (5), 15-31.
-Waring EM,(1984). Patton D. Marital intimacy and family function. Psychiatr J Univ Ott; 9 (1): 24-9.
_||_
