تحلیل جامعه شناختی عوامل موثر بر خشونت خانگی علیه زنان (مورد مطالعه: زنان متاهل شهر ارومیه)
الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
افشار کبیری
1
,
موسی سعادتی
2
,
وحید نوروزی
3
1 - استادیار جامعه شناسی دانشگاه ارومیه
2 - دکتری جامعه شناسی مسائل اجتماعی ایران؛ دانشگاه کاشان
3 - کارشناس ارشد جامعه شناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تبریز
الکلمات المفتاحية: سرمایه اجتماعی, زنان, حمایت اجتماعی, خشونت خانگی, شهر ارومیه, اقتدار نامشروع,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی عوامل اجتماعی موثر بر خشونت خانگی علیه زنان در شهر ارومیه میباشد. برای تببین تئوریک مسئله از نظریههای منابع در دسترس، جامعه پذیری جنسیتی، تضاد و ناسازگاری پایگاهی، نظریه ستمگری و سرمایه اجتماعی بهره گرفته شده است. روش تحقیق پژوهش حاضر از نوع پیمایشی بوده و جامعه آماری شامل کلیه زنان متاهل 49-15 شهر ارومیه در سال 1394 میباشد که از این تعداد، با استفاده از فرمول کوکران و بر اساس شیوه نمونه گیری خوشه ای 381 نفر به عنوان حجم نمونه جهت گردآوری اطلاعات انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری دادهها پرسشنامه محقق ساخته بوده و جهت تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات از نرم افزار SPSS استفاده شده است. برای حصول اطمینان از اعتبار ابزار مورد استفاده در تحقیق حاضر، از روش اعتبار سازه و اعتبار صوری استفاده شده است. همچنین آلفای کرونباخ روشی است که برای محاسبه پایایی مقیاس‌های تحقیق مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است. یافته ها حاکی از آن است که رابطه خطی بین متغیرهای حمایت اجتماعی، احساس امنیت، سرمایه اجتماعی و اقتدار نامشروع مرد در خانواده با خشونت علیه زنان مورد تایید واقع شده است، نتایج حاصل از تحلیل رگرسیون نیز نشان داد که متغیرهای مانده در مدل رگرسیونی توانستند 5/24 درصد از تغییرات متغیر وابسته را تبیین نمایند و در این بین، متغیر اعمال قدرت از سوی مرد در خانواده بیشترین سهم را در تبیین متغیر خشونت علیه زنان داشته است.
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