بررسی سطح سلامت اجتماعی و عزت نفس در خانوادههای زن سرپرست توانمندشده و توانمندنشده (مطالعهی موردی سازمان بهزیستی)
الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
علی افشاری
1
(استادیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه مراغه، مراغه، ایران)
زهره هاشمی
2
(استادیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه مراغه، مراغه، ایران)
رسول رضایی
3
(استادیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، تهران، ایران)
الکلمات المفتاحية: توانمندسازی, عزت نفس, سلامت اجتماعی, خانواده‌ی زن سرپرست, بهزیستی,
ملخص المقالة :
پژوهش حاضر، یک مطالعهی علی- مقایسهای به روش پس رویدادی است که با هدف مقایسهی عزت نفس و سلامت اجتماعی خانوادههای زن سرپرست توانمندشده و توانمندنشده تحت پوشش سازمان بهزیستی انجام گرفت. بدین منظور 100 زن سرپرست خانوار (50 توانمند شده، و 50 توانمند نشده) به روش نمونهگیری تصادفی ساده، از میان زنان سرپرست خانوار تحت پوشش بهزیستی شهرستان بناب در بهار 1395، انتخاب شدند. ابزار مورد استفاده در این تحقیق، پرسشنامهی عزت نفس کوپر- اسمیت (1967) و پرسشنامهی سلامت اجتماعی کییز (2004) بود. دادهها با تحلیل واریانس چندمتغیری تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. طبق نتایج بهدست آمده، دو گروه مورد مقایسه، در سلامت اجتماعی، عزت نفس عمومی و در عزت نفس اجتماعی، تفاوت معناداری داشتند. به گونهای که سلامت اجتماعی، عزت نفس عمومی و عزت نفس اجتماعی در زنان توانمندشده بیشتر از زنان توانمندنشده تحت پوشش سازمان بهزیستی بود.
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