پیشبینی سبکهای فرزندپروری مادران بر اساس طرحوارههای اولیه و سبکهای دلبستگی آنان
الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
ژاله رفاهی
1
(گروه مشاوره. دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی. واحد مرودشت. مرودشت، ایران.)
محمد طاهری
2
(گروه مشاوره. دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی. واحد مرودشت. مرودشت، ایران)
الکلمات المفتاحية: سبکهای دلبستگی, سبکهای فرزندپروری, طرحوارههای اولیه,
ملخص المقالة :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف پیشبینی سبکهای فرزندپروری مادران بر اساس طرحوارههای اولیه و سبکهای دلبستگی آنان انجام شده است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش، مادران دارای نوزاد تولد یافته در شش ماههی اول سال 1394 شهر جهرم بودند که با استفاده از روش تصادفی ساده، نمونهای به حجم 326 نفر انتخاب شدند. برای جمعآوری اطلاعات از پرسشنامهی سبکهای فرزندپروری بامریند، پرسشنامهی طرحوارهی یانگ و پرسشنامهی سبکهای دلبستگی کولینز و رید استفاده شد. برای ارزیابی اطلاعات از آزمون معنا‌داری ضریب همبستگی و تحلیل رگرسیون چند متغیره به شیوهی گام به گام استفاده گردید. نتایج نشان داد تمامی طرحوارههای اولیه با سبکهای فرزندپروری سهلگیرانه و استبدادی رابطهی مستقیم معنادار و تنها طرحوارهی خودگردانی و عملکرد مختل با سبک فرزندپروری مقتدرانه رابطهی معکوس معنادار دارد. سبکهای دلبستگی اجتنابی و دو سوگرا با سبکهای فرزندپروری سهلگیرانه و استبدادی، رابطهی مستقیم معنادار دارد و سبک دلبستگی ایمن با سبک فرزندپروری استبدادی رابطهی معکوس معنادار و با سبک فرزندپروری مقتدرانه رابطهی مستقیم معنادار دارد. طرحوارهی خودگردانی و عملکرد مختل قادر به پیشبینی مثبت سبک فرزندپروری سهلگیرانه و پیشبینی منفی سبک فرزندپروری مقتدرانه، طرحوارههای بریدگی و طرد و گوش به زنگی بیش از حد قادر به پیشبینی مثبت سبک فرزندپروری استبدادی و طرحواره دیگرجهتمندی قادر به پیشبینی مثبت سبک فرزندپروری مقتدرانه میباشند. سبک دلبستگی دو سوگرا توانایی پیش بینی مثبت سبکهای فرزندپروری سهلگیرانه و استبدادی و سبک دلبستگی ایمن توانایی پیش بینی منفی سبک استبدادی و پیش بینی مثبت سبک فرزندپروری مقتدرانه دارد. نتیجه اینکه، سبکهای فرزندپروری مادران، متأثر از طرحواره های اولیه و سبکهای دلبستگی آنان است.
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