عوامل کاهش طرد شدن اجتماعی زنان روستایی مطالعه موردی: زنان روستایی شهرستان اردبیل
الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
وکیل حیدری ساربان
1
(دانشیار جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی و عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی)
الکلمات المفتاحية: زنان روستایی, توسعه روستایی, شهرستان اردبیل, مطردویت اجتماعی,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف این مقاله بررسی عوامل کاهش طرد شدن اجتماعی زنان روستایی شهرستان اردبیل می‌باشد. این پژوهش، از لحاظ هدف توسعه‌ای، و از لحاظ ماهیت توصیفی و پیمایشی و نیز از نوع تحلیلی است. در این پژوهش روش گرد‌آوری داده‌ها برای پاسخ‌گویی به سئوالات پژوهش، به دو صورت اسنادی (داده‌های ثانویه) و پیمایشی (داده‌های اولیه) و ابزار مورد استفاده در روش پیمایشی پرسش‌نامه و مصاحبه بوده است. روایی صوری پرسش‌نامه به وسیله پانل کارشناسان تایید شد. مطالعه راهنما در منطقه مشابه جامعه آماری با تعداد30 پرسش نامه انجام گرفت و با داده‌های کسب شده و استفاده از فرمول ویژه آلفای کرونباخ در نرم افزار SPSS، پایایی بخش‌های گوناگون پرسش‌نامه پژوهش 86 /0 الی 90/0 بدست آمد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از مدل تحلیل عاملی استفاده شد. نتایج روش تحلیل عاملی نشان داد مهم‌ترین عوامل کاهش طرد‌شدن اجتماعی زنان در منطقه مورد مطالعه شامل چهار مولفه (تقویت شبکه‌های اجتماعی و سرمایه اجتماعی، تقویت سرمایه روان‌شناختی و رضایت‌مندی اجتماعی، توانمندسازی اقتصادی و بهبود کیفیت زندگی و تقویت زیرساخت فرهنگی و اهتمام به آموزش) است که مقدار واریانس و واریانس تجمعی تبیین شده به وسیله این چهار عامل 12/71می‌باشد. در نهایت، با توجه به تحلیل نتایج پیشنهادهای کاربردی ارایه شده است.
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