تاثیر سیاست آزادسازی تجاری)با تاکید بر کاهش موانع تعرفه- ای(، بر نرخ اشتغال زنان در کشورهای منتخب
الموضوعات :
فصلنامه زن و جامعه
عاطفه سرکش
1
,
رویا آل عمران
2
1 - دانشجوی دکتری،گروه اقتصاد،واحد تبریز،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،تبریز،ایران
2 - دانشیار،گروه اقتصاد،واحد تبریز،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،تبریز،ایران
تاريخ الإرسال : 25 الأحد , ذو الحجة, 1443
تاريخ التأكيد : 28 الخميس , شوال, 1444
تاريخ الإصدار : 05 الأحد , محرم, 1445
الکلمات المفتاحية:
اقتصادسنجی فضایی,
آزادسازی تجاری,
موانع تعرفهای,
نرخ اشتغال زنان,
ملخص المقالة :
در طول سه دهه گذشته، بسیاری از کشورها اصالحات اقتصادی را انجام دادهاند که شامل سیاستهای
آزادسازی تجاری است و عالقه زیادی به تأثیر جنسیتی این اصالحات وجود دارد. از سوی دیگر آزادسازی
تجاری ساختار اشتغال، میزان فقر و توزیع درآمد و دستمزد را تعیین میکند. در این راستا هدف این مقاله برآورد
اثر آزادسازی تجاری بر نرخ اشتغال زنان با استفاده از دادههای تابلویی مربوط به کشورهای منتخب اسالمی در
قالب رویکرد اقتصاد سنجی فضایی است. برای این منظور از آمار سالهای 1999 تا 2018 استفاده شده
است. نتایج نشان میدهد که آزادسازی تجاری تاثیر مستقیم و معنادار و موانع تعرفهای تاثیر معکوس و معنادار
بر نرخ اشتغال زنان کشورهای منتخب دارد. همچنین آزادسازی تجاری یک کشور اثر سرریز مثبت بر نرخ
اشتغال زنان سایر کشورها داشته است. به این معنی که با افزایش آزادسازی تجاری هر کشور، به طور متوسط
نرخ اشتغال زنان سایر کشورهای منتخب افزایش یافته است.
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