بررسی نقش سرمایه اجتماعی بر مشارکت شهروندان در بازسازی بافت فرسوده شهری (مطالعه موردی شهرهای گرگان و گنبد)
الموضوعات :
فصلنامه علمی و پژوهشی پژوهش و برنامه ریزی شهری
حسن میرحسینی
1
,
ابوالقاسم حیدرآبادی
2
,
سیف الله فرزانه
3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری جامعه‌شناسی اقتصاد و توسعه، واحد بابل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بابل، ایران.
2 - استادیار گروه جامعه شناسی، واحد بابل، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی، بابل، ایران.
3 - استادیار گروه جامعه‌شناسی، واحد بابل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بابل، ایران.
تاريخ الإرسال : 24 السبت , ربيع الأول, 1443
تاريخ التأكيد : 24 الأربعاء , شوال, 1443
تاريخ الإصدار : 10 الثلاثاء , شعبان, 1445
الکلمات المفتاحية:
مشارکت شهروندان,
سرمایه‌اجتماعی,
بافت‌فرسوده,
ملخص المقالة :
بافت فرسوده، مشکلات و مسائل کالبدی، زیست‌محیطی و اجتماعی را در فضای شهری شهرهای گرگان و گنبد به وجود آورده است. مشارکت در بازسازی بافت‌های فرسوده تحت تاثیر عوامل مختلفی است که سرمایه اجتماعی مهم‌ترین پیش نیاز آن است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی نقش سرمایه‌اجتماعی بر مشارکت شهروندان در نوسازی بافت‌فرسوده گرگان-گنبد انجام شده است. چارچوب نظری تحقیق عمدتا مبتنی برنظریات پاتنام؛ کلمن و بوردیو است. روش انجام پژوهش؛ از نظر هدف، کاربردی، از نظر ماهیت، توصیفی همبستگی و از حیث روش‌شناسی، پیمایشی است ابزار جمع‌آوری اطلاعات پرسشنامه محقق ساخته است. نمونه‌گیری به روش خوشه‌ای و حجم نمونه382 نفر از ساکنین بافت‌فرسوده می-باشد.
یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد سرمایه‌اجتماعی بر مشارکت ساکنین در پروژه‌های بازسازی تاثیر مثبت داشته است. شاخص اعتماد اجتماعی؛ حس همکاری اجتماعی؛ انسجام اجتماعی و سرمایه اجتماعی درون‌گرا و برون‌گرا که تبدیل به مولفه‌های شناختی و ارتباطی و ساختاری شدند؛ بیشترین تاثیر را بر مشارکت ساکنین در بازسازی بافت فرسوده داشته‌اند.
یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد سرمایه‌اجتماعی بر مشارکت ساکنین در پروژه‌های بازسازی تاثیر مثبت داشته است. شاخص اعتماد اجتماعی؛ حس همکاری اجتماعی؛ انسجام اجتماعی و سرمایه اجتماعی درون‌گرا و برون‌گرا که تبدیل به مولفه‌های شناختی و ارتباطی و ساختاری شدند؛ بیشترین تاثیر را بر مشارکت ساکنین در بازسازی بافت فرسوده داشته‌اند.
یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد سرمایه‌اجتماعی بر مشارکت ساکنین در پروژه‌های بازسازی تاثیر مثبت داشته است. شاخص اعتماد اجتماعی؛ حس همکاری اجتماعی؛ انسجام اجتماعی و سرمایه اجتماعی درون‌گرا و برون‌گرا که تبدیل به مولفه‌های شناختی و ارتباطی و ساختاری شدند؛ بیشترین تاثیر را بر مشارکت ساکنین در بازسازی بافت فرسوده داشته‌اند.
المصادر:
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