بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر مشارکت شهروندان در احیای بافت‌های فرسوده‌ی شهری (نمونه موردی: محله مالکی شهر نورآباد ممسنی)
الموضوعات :
فصلنامه علمی و پژوهشی پژوهش و برنامه ریزی شهری
سیده آیدا حسینی
1
(دانشجوی دکتری شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران)
اردلان افلاکی
2
(استادیار گروه معماری، دانشکده معماری و هنر، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران)
تاريخ الإرسال : 25 الإثنين , ذو القعدة, 1442
تاريخ التأكيد : 21 الأحد , محرم, 1443
تاريخ الإصدار : 05 الأحد , محرم, 1445
الکلمات المفتاحية:
بافت فرسوده,
مشارکت مردمی,
نورآباد ممسنی,
احیای شهری,
برنامه‌ریزی مشارکتی,
ملخص المقالة :
بافت‌های فرسوده مناطق روبه‌زوال رفته‌ای هستند که به علت دارا بودن مشکلاتی در ابعاد اجتماعی-فرهنگی، کالبدی-زیست‌محیطی، اقتصادی و مدیریتی، توان پاسخگویی به نیازهای شهروندان خود را ندارند. هدف این پژوهش، بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر میزان مشارکت شهروندان و در پی آن ارائه‌ی راهکارهایی جهت افزایش مشارکت مردمی در فرآیند احیای بافت‌های فرسوده‌ی شهری می‌باشد. پژوهش حاضر به لحاظ هدف از نوع کاربردی و روش آن پیمایشی با رویکرد توصیفی-تحلیلی و همبستگی است. گردآوری اطلاعات به دو روش کتابخانه‌ای و میدانی صورت پذیرفت. جامعه‌ی آماری شامل 1215نفر سرپرستان خانوار در محله‌ی مالکی شهر نورآباد ممسنی می‌باشد که با استفاده از فرمول کوکران، 291 نفر به‌عنوان حجم نمونه انتخاب شد و پرسشنامه‌ی محقق ساخته به‌صورت تصادفی ساده میان آن‌ها توزیع گردید. روش‌های آماری مورداستفاده برای تحلیل داده‌ها مشتمل بر؛ نشانه، تی تک‌نمونه‌ای، تاو‌بی‌کندال و رگرسیون لجستیک‌ترتیبی است. نتایج آزمون نشانه، 95/10- می‌باشد که بیانگر عدم مشارکت مؤثر ساکنین این محله درروند احیای محل سکونت خویش است. نتایج آزمون تی حاکی از آن است که ابعاد کالبدی، اجتماعی فرهنگی، اقتصادی و مدیریتی به ترتیب با میانگین 12/4، 60/4، 81/3 و 22/4 از عوامل مؤثر بر مشارکت شهروندان می‌باشند، همچنین با کمک آزمون تاو بی کندال دریافتیم بین هر چهار بعد و میزان مشارکت رابطه مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد. درنهایت نتایج آزمون رگرسیون لجستیک ترتیبی بیانگر این است که هر چهار بعد متغیر مستقل، قادر به پیش‌بینی میزان مشارکت شهروندان (متغیر وابسته) می‌باشند، که بعد اجتماعی-فرهنگی با 85/54 درصد دارای بیشترین تأثیر است.
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