ارزیابی جامعه محلی از سیاست‌های توسعه سکونتگاه‌های شهری و اثرات آن (مطالعه موردی: شهر شاهو؛ استان کرمانشاه)

الموضوعات : فصلنامه علمی و پژوهشی پژوهش و برنامه ریزی شهری

مسعود صفری علی اکبری ¹ (استادیار جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه پیام نور، ایران)
داود جمینی ² (استادیار گروه ژئومورفولوژی، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران (پژوهشگر پاره وقت پژوهشکده کردستان‌شناسی، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران))
زهرا اسمعیلی ³ (کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه پیام نور، واحد وزوان، اصفهان، ایران)

تاريخ الإرسال : 01 الأربعاء , رجب, 1443 تاريخ التأكيد : 20 الخميس , رمضان, 1443 تاريخ الإصدار : 05 الأحد , محرم, 1445

الکلمات المفتاحية: مدیریت شهری, توسعه پایدار شهری, شاهو, سیاست-گذاری,

ملخص المقالة :

سیاست تبدیل روستا به شهر منجر به تغییر و تحولات متعددی در عرصه فضای جدید شهری می­شود و گاهاً مسائل و مشکلات متعددی را به همراه دارد. هدف مطالعه کمی و کاربردی حاضر که با روش توصیفی - تحلیلی انجام گرفته است، بررسی و تحلیل اثرات سیاست تبدیل نقاط روستایی به شهر از دیدگاه ساکنان شهر شاهو است. جامعه آماری پژوهش را 1049 نفر از سرپرستان خانوار تشکیل می­دهد که از میان آن­ها 150 نفر به عنوان نمونه آماری در نظر گرفته شده­اند. ابزار اصلی برای جمع­آوری داده­های میدانی پرسشنامه محقق ساخته است که روایی (صوری) و پایایی آن بررسی و تأیید شده است. یافته­های پژوهش نشان می­دهد میزان رضایتمندی ساکنان از سیاست تبدیل روستا به شهر با میانگین 33/3 بالاتر از حد متوسط می­باشد. با این وجود نتایج بررسی اثرات سیاست تبدیل روستا به شهر بر اساس ابعاد اصلی توسعه پایدار شهری با استفاده از آزمون ویلکاکسون نشان می­دهد میانگین رتبه­ای محاسبه شده برای ابعاد توسعه اجتماعی و فرهنگی، اقتصادی و زیست­محیطی - کالبدی در مرحله قبل از شهر شدن به ترتیب 29/59، 82/48 و 13 بوده است که در مرحله بعد به­ترتیب به 38/55، 83/42 و 18/55 تغییر یافته­اند. در واقع نتایج نشانگر موفقیت سیاست تبدیل روستا به شهر در بعد زیست­محیطی ـ کالبدی و عدم موفقیت آن در ابعاد اجتماعی و فرهنگی و اقتصادی است. همچنین نتایج بررسی اثر کلی سیاست مذکور بر توسعه پایدار شهری نشان داد میانگین رتبه­ای محاسبه شده در مرحله قبل 49/55 بوده که به 11/68 افزایش یافته است و این مهم نشانگر موفقیت کلی این سیاست در ارتقای توسعه پایدار شهری است. 

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