تبیین نقش شاخص های کیفیت زندگی در تحقق شهر خلاق در فضاهای شهری (مطالعه موردی: شهر تبریز)

الموضوعات : فصلنامه علمی و پژوهشی پژوهش و برنامه ریزی شهری

حسین طهماسبی مقدم ¹ , زهرا رسول زاده ² , احمد رضایی ³

1 - استادیار، جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران.
2 - دانشجوی دکتری، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشکده علوم انسانی دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران.
3 - کارشناسی ارشد، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی و اقتصاد دانشگاه پیام نور تهران، تهران، ایران.

تاريخ الإرسال : 23 الجمعة , ربيع الأول, 1443 تاريخ التأكيد : 22 الأحد , جمادى الأولى, 1443 تاريخ الإصدار : 13 الثلاثاء , ذو القعدة, 1445

الکلمات المفتاحية: کیفیت زندگی, معادلات ساختاری, شهر خلاق, شهر تبریز,

ملخص المقالة :

امروزه کیفیت مکان زندگی، از مهمترین حوزه های پژوهش های برنامه ریزی فضایی است به دلیل تاثیرگذاری روز افزون بر دیگر ویژگی های شهری همچون خلاقیت در شهر ها و به عنوان ابزاری کارآمد در برنامه ریزی است. چرا که شهر های خلاق مراکزی هستند که ویژگی‌های منحصر به فردی را در خود جای داده اند و محیطی جذاب برای فعالیت و زندگی افراد متخصص، هنرمند، پژوهشگر و در یک کلام افراد خلاق فراهم می سازند. هدف پژوهش حاضر نیز تحلیل تأثیر مؤلفه های کیفیت زندگی بر تحقق شهر خلاق در شهر تبریز است لذا از نظر هدف از نوع کاربردی و از نظر ماهیت و روش پژوهش از نوع ترکیبی کیفی - کمی است. بخش کیفی شامل شناسایی مؤلفه های تاثیرگذار کیفیت زندگی بر تحقق شهر خلاق از طریق بررسی مبانی نظری و تئور یک پژوهش است. در بخش کمی با استفاده از مدل تحلیل معادلات ساختاری و روش تحلیل مسیر در نرم افزار PLS نوع مؤلفه ها با توجه به اثرگذاری و اثرپذیری بر سایر مؤلفه ها مشخص شده است. نتایج نشان می دهد مقادیر تمام بارهای فاکتورها از 0.5 بیشتر است که مقیاس بسیار قابل قبولی برای محاسبه متغیرهای پنهان مدل مقیاس است و مؤلفه کالبدی – زیست محیطی با ضریب 367/0 و مؤلفه تسهیلات شهری با 312/0 و اجتماعی – فرهنگی با ضریب 292/0 بیشترین تأثیر را در ارتقای خلاقیت در شهر تبریز دارند. همچنین مؤلفه دسترسی با ضریب 241/0 و مؤلفه اقتصادی با وزن 136/0 کم ترین تأثیر را در ارتقای خلاقیت در شهر دارند.

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